Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral Lists

In this work, we propose a fractional-order model that describes the dynamics of citizens who have the right to register on the electoral lists and the negative influence of abstainers on the potential electors. By using Routh–Hurwitz criteria and constructing Lyapunov functions, the local and the g...

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Main Authors: O. Balatif, L. Boujallal, A. Labzai, M. Rachik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Differential Equations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4325640
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author O. Balatif
L. Boujallal
A. Labzai
M. Rachik
author_facet O. Balatif
L. Boujallal
A. Labzai
M. Rachik
author_sort O. Balatif
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we propose a fractional-order model that describes the dynamics of citizens who have the right to register on the electoral lists and the negative influence of abstainers on the potential electors. By using Routh–Hurwitz criteria and constructing Lyapunov functions, the local and the global stability of abstaining-free equilibrium and abstaining equilibrium are obtained. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical analysis, and they are given for different parameter setting of the order of derivative α.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1687-9643
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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series International Journal of Differential Equations
spelling doaj-art-ed2757d22e704530acb7bdc5dc3d8f8f2025-08-20T03:21:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Differential Equations1687-96431687-96512020-01-01202010.1155/2020/43256404325640Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral ListsO. Balatif0L. Boujallal1A. Labzai2M. Rachik3Laboratory of Dynamical Systems, Mathematical Engineering Team, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences El Jadida, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, MoroccoDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MoroccoLaboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics, Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II University Mohammedia, Casablanca, MoroccoLaboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics, Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II University Mohammedia, Casablanca, MoroccoIn this work, we propose a fractional-order model that describes the dynamics of citizens who have the right to register on the electoral lists and the negative influence of abstainers on the potential electors. By using Routh–Hurwitz criteria and constructing Lyapunov functions, the local and the global stability of abstaining-free equilibrium and abstaining equilibrium are obtained. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical analysis, and they are given for different parameter setting of the order of derivative α.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4325640
spellingShingle O. Balatif
L. Boujallal
A. Labzai
M. Rachik
Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral Lists
International Journal of Differential Equations
title Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral Lists
title_full Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral Lists
title_fullStr Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral Lists
title_full_unstemmed Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral Lists
title_short Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Model for Abstinence Behavior of Registration on the Electoral Lists
title_sort stability analysis of a fractional order model for abstinence behavior of registration on the electoral lists
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4325640
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AT alabzai stabilityanalysisofafractionalordermodelforabstinencebehaviorofregistrationontheelectorallists
AT mrachik stabilityanalysisofafractionalordermodelforabstinencebehaviorofregistrationontheelectorallists