Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal Analysis

In this article, we investigated a deterministic model of pneumonia-meningitis coinfection. Employing the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator in the Caputo framework, we analyze a seven-component approach based on ordinary differential equations (DEs). Furthermore, the invariant domain,...

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Main Authors: Saima Rashid, Bushra Kanwal, Abdulaziz Garba Ahmad, Ebenezer Bonyah, S.K. Elagan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4717663
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author Saima Rashid
Bushra Kanwal
Abdulaziz Garba Ahmad
Ebenezer Bonyah
S.K. Elagan
author_facet Saima Rashid
Bushra Kanwal
Abdulaziz Garba Ahmad
Ebenezer Bonyah
S.K. Elagan
author_sort Saima Rashid
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we investigated a deterministic model of pneumonia-meningitis coinfection. Employing the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator in the Caputo framework, we analyze a seven-component approach based on ordinary differential equations (DEs). Furthermore, the invariant domain, disease-free as well as endemic equilibria, and the validity of the model’s potential results are all investigated. According to controller design evaluation and modelling, the modulation technique devised is effective in diminishing the proportion of incidences in various compartments. A fundamental reproducing value is generated by exploiting the next generation matrix to assess the properties of the equilibrium. The system’s reliability is further evaluated. Sensitivity analysis is used to classify the impact of each component on the spread or prevention of illness. Using simulation studies, the impacts of providing therapy have been determined. Additionally, modelling the appropriate configuration demonstrated that lowering the fractional order from 1 necessitates a rapid initiation of the specified control technique at the largest intensity achievable and retaining it for the bulk of the pandemic’s duration.
format Article
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issn 1099-0526
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spelling doaj-art-ed2522f528e34a29b1816a75bb73f7222025-08-20T03:06:30ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4717663Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal AnalysisSaima Rashid0Bushra Kanwal1Abdulaziz Garba Ahmad2Ebenezer Bonyah3S.K. Elagan4Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Mathematics EducationDepartment of Mathematics and Computer SciencesIn this article, we investigated a deterministic model of pneumonia-meningitis coinfection. Employing the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operator in the Caputo framework, we analyze a seven-component approach based on ordinary differential equations (DEs). Furthermore, the invariant domain, disease-free as well as endemic equilibria, and the validity of the model’s potential results are all investigated. According to controller design evaluation and modelling, the modulation technique devised is effective in diminishing the proportion of incidences in various compartments. A fundamental reproducing value is generated by exploiting the next generation matrix to assess the properties of the equilibrium. The system’s reliability is further evaluated. Sensitivity analysis is used to classify the impact of each component on the spread or prevention of illness. Using simulation studies, the impacts of providing therapy have been determined. Additionally, modelling the appropriate configuration demonstrated that lowering the fractional order from 1 necessitates a rapid initiation of the specified control technique at the largest intensity achievable and retaining it for the bulk of the pandemic’s duration.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4717663
spellingShingle Saima Rashid
Bushra Kanwal
Abdulaziz Garba Ahmad
Ebenezer Bonyah
S.K. Elagan
Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal Analysis
Complexity
title Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal Analysis
title_full Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal Analysis
title_fullStr Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal Analysis
title_short Novel Numerical Estimates of the Pneumonia and Meningitis Epidemic Model via the Nonsingular Kernel with Optimal Analysis
title_sort novel numerical estimates of the pneumonia and meningitis epidemic model via the nonsingular kernel with optimal analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4717663
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