Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load

The efficient operation of power systems and future planning, electricity load forecast is very important. Load estimation is based on predicting future electric load by examining past conditions. Short-term load prediction plays a decisive role in the load sharing of power plants. It also allows to...

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Main Authors: Vildan Evren, İlker Ali Ozkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University 2021-04-01
Series:MANAS: Journal of Engineering
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1406042
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author Vildan Evren
İlker Ali Ozkan
author_facet Vildan Evren
İlker Ali Ozkan
author_sort Vildan Evren
collection DOAJ
description The efficient operation of power systems and future planning, electricity load forecast is very important. Load estimation is based on predicting future electric load by examining past conditions. Short-term load prediction plays a decisive role in the load sharing of power plants. It also allows to overcome shortcomings caused by sudden load increases and power plant losses. Weather conditions are effective in short-term electrical load estimation. Daily or hourly electricity consumption data is generally used for short-term load estimation. In this study, daily electrical energy consumption of Turkey in the four years of data were used. Short-term load prediction modeling has been carried out. In this modeling, past electrical load values and temperature values were used as input, and in order to increase the prediction accuracy, the characteristics of the days were categorized weekly and classified according to the seasons. Different Artificial Neural Network models have been created according to input data, weekly categorization, and season criteria. In the study, mean absolute percentage error values were calculated. Among the models developed with ANN, the best MAPE value was 2.51% and the worst MAPE value was 4.48%. When the season criterion is added, the MAPE value is more successful.
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id doaj-art-ed14bb46c39d41688f03d87253a9c21a
institution Kabale University
issn 1694-7398
language English
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University
record_format Article
series MANAS: Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-ed14bb46c39d41688f03d87253a9c21a2025-02-03T12:07:27ZengKyrgyz Turkish Manas UniversityMANAS: Journal of Engineering1694-73982021-04-019Special 1243410.51354/mjen.8285451437Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric loadVildan Evren0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-3731İlker Ali Ozkan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-1040SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TEKNOLOJİ FAKÜLTESİSELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TEKNOLOJİ FAKÜLTESİThe efficient operation of power systems and future planning, electricity load forecast is very important. Load estimation is based on predicting future electric load by examining past conditions. Short-term load prediction plays a decisive role in the load sharing of power plants. It also allows to overcome shortcomings caused by sudden load increases and power plant losses. Weather conditions are effective in short-term electrical load estimation. Daily or hourly electricity consumption data is generally used for short-term load estimation. In this study, daily electrical energy consumption of Turkey in the four years of data were used. Short-term load prediction modeling has been carried out. In this modeling, past electrical load values and temperature values were used as input, and in order to increase the prediction accuracy, the characteristics of the days were categorized weekly and classified according to the seasons. Different Artificial Neural Network models have been created according to input data, weekly categorization, and season criteria. In the study, mean absolute percentage error values were calculated. Among the models developed with ANN, the best MAPE value was 2.51% and the worst MAPE value was 4.48%. When the season criterion is added, the MAPE value is more successful.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1406042artificial neural networkshort term electric load forecasttime series modelingdaily electric load forecast
spellingShingle Vildan Evren
İlker Ali Ozkan
Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load
MANAS: Journal of Engineering
artificial neural network
short term electric load forecast
time series modeling
daily electric load forecast
title Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load
title_full Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load
title_fullStr Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load
title_short Comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load
title_sort comparison of artificial neural network models of categorized daily electric load
topic artificial neural network
short term electric load forecast
time series modeling
daily electric load forecast
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1406042
work_keys_str_mv AT vildanevren comparisonofartificialneuralnetworkmodelsofcategorizeddailyelectricload
AT ilkeraliozkan comparisonofartificialneuralnetworkmodelsofcategorizeddailyelectricload