Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in Eswatini

The high prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) in the kingdom of Eswatini is quiet saddening. Women and girl children become victims of GBV to the extent of losing their lives. Therefore, this article sought to find the causes of GBV, collaborative majors and guidelines to help reduce GBV. The p...

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Main Authors: Phumuzani Mpofu, Siphiwe Hlobsile Tfwala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated 2024-12-01
Series:International Review of Social Sciences Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iiari.org/journal_article/understanding-and-addressing-gender-based-violence-in-eswatini/
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author Phumuzani Mpofu
Siphiwe Hlobsile Tfwala
author_facet Phumuzani Mpofu
Siphiwe Hlobsile Tfwala
author_sort Phumuzani Mpofu
collection DOAJ
description The high prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) in the kingdom of Eswatini is quiet saddening. Women and girl children become victims of GBV to the extent of losing their lives. Therefore, this article sought to find the causes of GBV, collaborative majors and guidelines to help reduce GBV. The paper employed a qualitative research design underpinned by a transformative paradigm as a framework for promoting preventive action toward social justice for marginalized populations. Participatory Action Learning Action Research (PALAR) was employed. A purposeful sample of traditional leaders, religious leaders, law enforcers, NGOs and public were selected. Data was obtained through individual interviews, focus group interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis approach. Findings obtained revealed various causes of GBV: unequal power relations, socio-economic factors, weak legal and support systems. Study recommends that government in collaboration with stakeholders must establish educational programs and guidelines to fight GBV, improve psycho-social support, strengthen recreational systems, implement programs that focus on poverty alleviation and economic empowerment, decolonization of patriarchal cultural practices and develop awareness programs about issues faced by GBV survivors. Sexual offences domestic violence act (SODV) must be enforced by the law.
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spelling doaj-art-ed02b9706a524567b2b635d80b57acc82025-01-28T17:40:12ZengInstitute of Industry and Academic Research IncorporatedInternational Review of Social Sciences Research2782-92272782-92352024-12-014410712410.53378/irssr.353127Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in EswatiniPhumuzani Mpofu0Siphiwe Hlobsile Tfwala1The University of Witwatersrand School of Human and Community Development. Department of PsychologyEswatini College of TheologyThe high prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) in the kingdom of Eswatini is quiet saddening. Women and girl children become victims of GBV to the extent of losing their lives. Therefore, this article sought to find the causes of GBV, collaborative majors and guidelines to help reduce GBV. The paper employed a qualitative research design underpinned by a transformative paradigm as a framework for promoting preventive action toward social justice for marginalized populations. Participatory Action Learning Action Research (PALAR) was employed. A purposeful sample of traditional leaders, religious leaders, law enforcers, NGOs and public were selected. Data was obtained through individual interviews, focus group interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis approach. Findings obtained revealed various causes of GBV: unequal power relations, socio-economic factors, weak legal and support systems. Study recommends that government in collaboration with stakeholders must establish educational programs and guidelines to fight GBV, improve psycho-social support, strengthen recreational systems, implement programs that focus on poverty alleviation and economic empowerment, decolonization of patriarchal cultural practices and develop awareness programs about issues faced by GBV survivors. Sexual offences domestic violence act (SODV) must be enforced by the law.https://iiari.org/journal_article/understanding-and-addressing-gender-based-violence-in-eswatini/gender-based violence (gbv )collaborativepalarsodv
spellingShingle Phumuzani Mpofu
Siphiwe Hlobsile Tfwala
Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in Eswatini
International Review of Social Sciences Research
gender-based violence (gbv )
collaborative
palar
sodv
title Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in Eswatini
title_full Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in Eswatini
title_fullStr Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in Eswatini
title_full_unstemmed Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in Eswatini
title_short Understanding and addressing gender-based violence in Eswatini
title_sort understanding and addressing gender based violence in eswatini
topic gender-based violence (gbv )
collaborative
palar
sodv
url https://iiari.org/journal_article/understanding-and-addressing-gender-based-violence-in-eswatini/
work_keys_str_mv AT phumuzanimpofu understandingandaddressinggenderbasedviolenceineswatini
AT siphiwehlobsiletfwala understandingandaddressinggenderbasedviolenceineswatini