Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic Case

The case study of Mr. K is used to illustrate how the God representation in transference and countertransference can be identified and treated. The focus of the paper is on the implications of the representation of God for both the patient and the psychotherapist. It is argued that the ability to ma...

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Main Authors: Peter J. Verhagen, Arthur Hegger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/395
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author Peter J. Verhagen
Arthur Hegger
author_facet Peter J. Verhagen
Arthur Hegger
author_sort Peter J. Verhagen
collection DOAJ
description The case study of Mr. K is used to illustrate how the God representation in transference and countertransference can be identified and treated. The focus of the paper is on the implications of the representation of God for both the patient and the psychotherapist. It is argued that the ability to manage the dynamics of transference and countertransference is the basis for dealing with religious expressions in a tactful and considerate way. We follow the treatment of Mr. K, someone with a borderline personality organisation with paranoid features, from a psychodynamic frame of reference. Aggressive and religious themes emerged in the treatment. Both the working relationship and the representation of God were characterised by aggressive and desperate control. Once the working relationship had survived the storms of aggression, the patient was able to trust the therapist with his God representation and clarify how the God representation played a role in regulating his aggression. The therapist was able to accept the patient’s distress and to express that he needed support. As therapy progressed, the therapist was able to make it clear to Mr. K that his aggression was necessary to keep him away from the debilitating feeling of total abandonment. The patient began to use the therapist; that is, he began to benefit from what the psychotherapist was offering him.
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spelling doaj-art-ecfd0dff53844b56b86c86b86b4d794f2025-08-20T01:48:45ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-03-0116339510.3390/rel16030395Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic CasePeter J. Verhagen0Arthur Hegger1GGz Centraal Mental Health Institution, 3818 EW Amersfoort, The NetherlandsIndependent Researcher, 3521 VB Utrecht, The NetherlandsThe case study of Mr. K is used to illustrate how the God representation in transference and countertransference can be identified and treated. The focus of the paper is on the implications of the representation of God for both the patient and the psychotherapist. It is argued that the ability to manage the dynamics of transference and countertransference is the basis for dealing with religious expressions in a tactful and considerate way. We follow the treatment of Mr. K, someone with a borderline personality organisation with paranoid features, from a psychodynamic frame of reference. Aggressive and religious themes emerged in the treatment. Both the working relationship and the representation of God were characterised by aggressive and desperate control. Once the working relationship had survived the storms of aggression, the patient was able to trust the therapist with his God representation and clarify how the God representation played a role in regulating his aggression. The therapist was able to accept the patient’s distress and to express that he needed support. As therapy progressed, the therapist was able to make it clear to Mr. K that his aggression was necessary to keep him away from the debilitating feeling of total abandonment. The patient began to use the therapist; that is, he began to benefit from what the psychotherapist was offering him.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/395transferencecountertransferencereverieGod representationmoments of wonder
spellingShingle Peter J. Verhagen
Arthur Hegger
Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic Case
Religions
transference
countertransference
reverie
God representation
moments of wonder
title Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic Case
title_full Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic Case
title_fullStr Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic Case
title_full_unstemmed Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic Case
title_short Applied Psychology of Religion: A Psychotherapeutic Case
title_sort applied psychology of religion a psychotherapeutic case
topic transference
countertransference
reverie
God representation
moments of wonder
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/395
work_keys_str_mv AT peterjverhagen appliedpsychologyofreligionapsychotherapeuticcase
AT arthurhegger appliedpsychologyofreligionapsychotherapeuticcase