Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directions

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a significant global health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of VL is influenced by environmental conditions and limited access to healthcare services. Accurate diagnostics are crucial for monitoring and controlling disease spread....

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Main Authors: Mudsser Azam, Bharti Singhal, Ruchi Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Annals of Medical Science and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_47_24
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author Mudsser Azam
Bharti Singhal
Ruchi Singh
author_facet Mudsser Azam
Bharti Singhal
Ruchi Singh
author_sort Mudsser Azam
collection DOAJ
description Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a significant global health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of VL is influenced by environmental conditions and limited access to healthcare services. Accurate diagnostics are crucial for monitoring and controlling disease spread. This review examines current advancements in diagnostic technologies for VL, focusing on the need for highly sensitive, easily applicable, and affordable diagnostics. Parasitological examination, serological tests, molecular assays, and rapid diagnostic tests are discussed in detail, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, we have discussed global efforts and initiatives aimed at improving diagnostics and conclude by exploring future directions in the field. Improved diagnostic capability, effective treatment regimes, and comprehensive public health initiatives are essential to reduce the global burden of VL. Furthermore, research and development are needed to enhance diagnostic tools for VL, particularly in resource-poor endemic countries.
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issn 2949-785X
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Annals of Medical Science and Research
spelling doaj-art-ecef119a7fda4072afd8400a2d2fd4102025-08-20T03:36:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Medical Science and Research2949-785X2949-78682025-06-014Suppl 1S78S8610.4103/amsr.amsr_47_24Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directionsMudsser AzamBharti SinghalRuchi SinghVisceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a significant global health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of VL is influenced by environmental conditions and limited access to healthcare services. Accurate diagnostics are crucial for monitoring and controlling disease spread. This review examines current advancements in diagnostic technologies for VL, focusing on the need for highly sensitive, easily applicable, and affordable diagnostics. Parasitological examination, serological tests, molecular assays, and rapid diagnostic tests are discussed in detail, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, we have discussed global efforts and initiatives aimed at improving diagnostics and conclude by exploring future directions in the field. Improved diagnostic capability, effective treatment regimes, and comprehensive public health initiatives are essential to reduce the global burden of VL. Furthermore, research and development are needed to enhance diagnostic tools for VL, particularly in resource-poor endemic countries.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_47_24diagnosisrapid testvisceral leishmaniasis
spellingShingle Mudsser Azam
Bharti Singhal
Ruchi Singh
Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directions
Annals of Medical Science and Research
diagnosis
rapid test
visceral leishmaniasis
title Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directions
title_full Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directions
title_fullStr Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directions
title_short Advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis: Current landscape and future directions
title_sort advancements in diagnostics for visceral leishmaniasis current landscape and future directions
topic diagnosis
rapid test
visceral leishmaniasis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_47_24
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AT bhartisinghal advancementsindiagnosticsforvisceralleishmaniasiscurrentlandscapeandfuturedirections
AT ruchisingh advancementsindiagnosticsforvisceralleishmaniasiscurrentlandscapeandfuturedirections