What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health

As global attention to mental health issues increases, its media portrayal becomes increasingly important. This literature review explores the representation of mental health in the media. The study found that the media plays a key role in shaping the public’s views on mental health issues. Positive...

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Main Authors: Hao Zhang, Amira Firdaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Journalism and Media
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/5/3/61
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author Hao Zhang
Amira Firdaus
author_facet Hao Zhang
Amira Firdaus
author_sort Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As global attention to mental health issues increases, its media portrayal becomes increasingly important. This literature review explores the representation of mental health in the media. The study found that the media plays a key role in shaping the public’s views on mental health issues. Positive media reports can help increase public awareness, reduce stigma, and promote help-seeking behaviors and policy improvements. However, negative reports may deepen misunderstandings and prejudices, increase stigma, and hinder people from seeking help. Several topics including violence and threats have become common themes in media reports on mental health issues. In addition, the portrayal of mental health on social media is emphasized, which provides a platform for discussing mental health issues, but also brings challenges to information authenticity and privacy protection. Social media interactions can provide support for mental health issues, but negative comments and cyberbullying may exacerbate the problem. The significance of this literature review is to provide theoretical support for improving media coverage and formulating public strategies, calling on media practitioners to report mental health issues in a responsible manner to promote healthier public attitudes and more effective policy interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-ece9ed69385148eead8adfc52c0084062025-08-20T01:55:35ZengMDPI AGJournalism and Media2673-51722024-07-015396797910.3390/journalmedia5030061What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental HealthHao Zhang0Amira Firdaus1Department of Media and Communication Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaDepartment of Media and Communication Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaAs global attention to mental health issues increases, its media portrayal becomes increasingly important. This literature review explores the representation of mental health in the media. The study found that the media plays a key role in shaping the public’s views on mental health issues. Positive media reports can help increase public awareness, reduce stigma, and promote help-seeking behaviors and policy improvements. However, negative reports may deepen misunderstandings and prejudices, increase stigma, and hinder people from seeking help. Several topics including violence and threats have become common themes in media reports on mental health issues. In addition, the portrayal of mental health on social media is emphasized, which provides a platform for discussing mental health issues, but also brings challenges to information authenticity and privacy protection. Social media interactions can provide support for mental health issues, but negative comments and cyberbullying may exacerbate the problem. The significance of this literature review is to provide theoretical support for improving media coverage and formulating public strategies, calling on media practitioners to report mental health issues in a responsible manner to promote healthier public attitudes and more effective policy interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/5/3/61literature reviewmental healthmediasocial media
spellingShingle Hao Zhang
Amira Firdaus
What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health
Journalism and Media
literature review
mental health
media
social media
title What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health
title_full What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health
title_fullStr What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health
title_full_unstemmed What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health
title_short What Does Media Say about Mental Health: A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health
title_sort what does media say about mental health a literature review of media coverage on mental health
topic literature review
mental health
media
social media
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/5/3/61
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