Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and Classification

Oceans and seas cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface. If compared with the land mass there are a lot of unexplored locations, a wealth of natural resources, and diverse ocean creatures that are inaccessible to us humans. Underwater rovers and vehicles play a vital role in...

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Main Authors: Wad Ghaban, Jawad Ahmad, Ali Akbar Siddique, Mohammad S. Alshehri, Anila Saghir, Faisal Saeed, Baraq Ghaleb, Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815598/
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author Wad Ghaban
Jawad Ahmad
Ali Akbar Siddique
Mohammad S. Alshehri
Anila Saghir
Faisal Saeed
Baraq Ghaleb
Mujeeb Ur Rehman
author_facet Wad Ghaban
Jawad Ahmad
Ali Akbar Siddique
Mohammad S. Alshehri
Anila Saghir
Faisal Saeed
Baraq Ghaleb
Mujeeb Ur Rehman
author_sort Wad Ghaban
collection DOAJ
description Oceans and seas cover more than 70&#x0025; of the Earth&#x0027;s surface. If compared with the land mass there are a lot of unexplored locations, a wealth of natural resources, and diverse ocean creatures that are inaccessible to us humans. Underwater rovers and vehicles play a vital role in discovering these resources, yet limited visibility in deep waters and technological constraints impede underwater exploration. To address these issues, advanced image super-resolution and enhancement techniques are crucial for reliable resource identification, species recognition, and underwater ecosystem study. This will ultimately bridge the current gap in environmental monitoring by facilitating resource tracking and underwater waste assessment. This article proposes a novel multistage fusion algorithm for underwater image super-resolution, designed to enhance the quality and spatial resolution of low-resolution underwater images toward a more accurate object characterization. The effectiveness of the proposed super-resolution technique is demonstrated using multiple performance metrics including accuracy, <italic>f</italic>1-score, recall, and precision. By enhancing the spatial resolution of underwater images, our approach meets the increasing demand for detailed and accurate information in underwater earth observation applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-ecdd52d3cbbe4bdc85fe12434fcbd087
institution Kabale University
issn 1939-1404
2151-1535
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-ecdd52d3cbbe4bdc85fe12434fcbd0872025-01-21T00:00:25ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-01183640365310.1109/JSTARS.2024.352220210815598Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and ClassificationWad Ghaban0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-4377Jawad Ahmad1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-8248Ali Akbar Siddique2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-7067Mohammad S. Alshehri3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-7720Anila Saghir4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-5276Faisal Saeed5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-1708Baraq Ghaleb6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-0634Mujeeb Ur Rehman7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-6560Applied College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaCybersecurity Center, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Iqra University, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Telecommunication Engineering, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, PakistanCollege of Computing, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K.School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K.Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, Leicester, U.K.Oceans and seas cover more than 70&#x0025; of the Earth&#x0027;s surface. If compared with the land mass there are a lot of unexplored locations, a wealth of natural resources, and diverse ocean creatures that are inaccessible to us humans. Underwater rovers and vehicles play a vital role in discovering these resources, yet limited visibility in deep waters and technological constraints impede underwater exploration. To address these issues, advanced image super-resolution and enhancement techniques are crucial for reliable resource identification, species recognition, and underwater ecosystem study. This will ultimately bridge the current gap in environmental monitoring by facilitating resource tracking and underwater waste assessment. This article proposes a novel multistage fusion algorithm for underwater image super-resolution, designed to enhance the quality and spatial resolution of low-resolution underwater images toward a more accurate object characterization. The effectiveness of the proposed super-resolution technique is demonstrated using multiple performance metrics including accuracy, <italic>f</italic>1-score, recall, and precision. By enhancing the spatial resolution of underwater images, our approach meets the increasing demand for detailed and accurate information in underwater earth observation applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815598/Image classificationimage enhancementimage processingimage recognitionremote sensing
spellingShingle Wad Ghaban
Jawad Ahmad
Ali Akbar Siddique
Mohammad S. Alshehri
Anila Saghir
Faisal Saeed
Baraq Ghaleb
Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and Classification
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Image classification
image enhancement
image processing
image recognition
remote sensing
title Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and Classification
title_full Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and Classification
title_fullStr Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and Classification
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and Classification
title_short Sustainable Environmental Monitoring: Multistage Fusion Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Underwater Super-Resolution Image Enhancement and Classification
title_sort sustainable environmental monitoring multistage fusion algorithm for remotely sensed underwater super resolution image enhancement and classification
topic Image classification
image enhancement
image processing
image recognition
remote sensing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815598/
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AT aliakbarsiddique sustainableenvironmentalmonitoringmultistagefusionalgorithmforremotelysensedunderwatersuperresolutionimageenhancementandclassification
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AT faisalsaeed sustainableenvironmentalmonitoringmultistagefusionalgorithmforremotelysensedunderwatersuperresolutionimageenhancementandclassification
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