Understanding out-of-pocket expenditure in India: a systematic review

Understanding out-of-pocket expenditure in India: a systematic review

IntroductionOut-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) constitutes a substantial portion of healthcare costs in India, accounting for 47.1% of the Total Health Expenditure in 2019–20. Despite a decline from previous years, OOPE remains a significant financial burden, contributing to catastrophic health expend...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Sagarika Kamath, Jeffin Maliyekkal, S. Elstin Anbu Raj, R. J. Varshini, Helmut Brand, Andria Sirur, Vishwajeet Singh, Vidya Prabhu, Kumar Sumit, Rajesh Kamath
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:	Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:	out of pocket expenditure Ayushman Bharat publicly funded health insurance National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1594542/full
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