Widely Linear Processing Improves the Throughput of Nonorthogonal User Access

The quality-of-service (QoS) provided by wireless communication networks can be upgraded by the technique of non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) in tandem with widely linear beamforming (WLB), which uses a pair of beamformers for each information symbol. Conventionally, rate-fairness among the use...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. A. Nasir, H. D. Tuan, H. V. Poor, L. Hanzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11045687/
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Summary:The quality-of-service (QoS) provided by wireless communication networks can be upgraded by the technique of non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) in tandem with widely linear beamforming (WLB), which uses a pair of beamformers for each information symbol. Conventionally, rate-fairness among the users is achieved by maximizing the users’ minimal throughput (max-min throughput optimization). However, this is computationally challenging, as each iteration requires solving a high-dimensional convex optimization problem, even for small networks. We circumvent this by maximizing the geometric mean (GM) of the users’ throughput (GM-throughput maximization) and design novel algorithms based on iterating closed-form expressions are developed, which are shown to be hundreds of times more computationally efficient than the existing algorithms that are based on convex-solvers. The proposed algorithms are developed for both conventional wireless networks and networks requiring ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC).
ISSN:2644-125X