PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION

The effect of silicon (Si) on phosphorus (P) availability in calcareous soil was studied in an incubation experiment carried out at the Collage of Agriculture, University of Basrah. Treatments were designed according to the following variables: Si levels (0, 100, 200, 300 kg Si ha-1); P levels (0, 1...

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Main Authors: J. A. J. Al-rubaie, M. A. Abdulkareem
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Anbar 2025-06-01
Series:مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
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Online Access:https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_186567_e6b807d36d6a4d20ab5e7e082ab934e9.pdf
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author J. A. J. Al-rubaie
M. A. Abdulkareem
author_facet J. A. J. Al-rubaie
M. A. Abdulkareem
author_sort J. A. J. Al-rubaie
collection DOAJ
description The effect of silicon (Si) on phosphorus (P) availability in calcareous soil was studied in an incubation experiment carried out at the Collage of Agriculture, University of Basrah. Treatments were designed according to the following variables: Si levels (0, 100, 200, 300 kg Si ha-1); P levels (0, 12.5, 25, 50 kg P ha-1) and P sources (diammonium phosphate, DAP, and concentrated superphosphate, CSP). Calcium (Ca⁺⁺) in soil solutions, available P and Si were determined at 7, 14 and 30-day incubation periods. The source of Si was K₂SiO₃. Soluble Ca⁺⁺ declined with increasing Si dosages up to 200 kg Si ha-1, then increased at 300 kg Si ha-1. On the other hand, available values of P and Si in soil significantly increased with higher Si dosages till 200 kg Si ha-1 then declined at 300 kg Si ha-1. The mean values of available P at 200 kg Si ha-1 were 67.05, 160.60 and 79.47 mg kg -1 soil for 7, 14 and 30 days of incubation. The effect of P levels, Ca⁺⁺ in soil solutions, available P and Si increased at higher P levels. Data revealed that soil treated with DAP has larger available P over that with CSP, while Ca⁺⁺ in soil solution and available Si are not affected by P source. This suggests that appropriate Si application (100 and 200 kg Si ha-1) could significantly increase P levels in calcareous soils
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institution Kabale University
issn 1992-7479
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher University of Anbar
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series مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
spelling doaj-art-ecb60b14f6484540850480997b01c7772025-08-20T03:33:34ZaraUniversity of Anbarمجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية1992-74792617-62112025-06-012319310610.32649/ajas.2025.186567186567PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATIONJ. A. J. Al-rubaie0M. A. Abdulkareem1Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, IraqDepartment of Soil Sciences and Water Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, IraqThe effect of silicon (Si) on phosphorus (P) availability in calcareous soil was studied in an incubation experiment carried out at the Collage of Agriculture, University of Basrah. Treatments were designed according to the following variables: Si levels (0, 100, 200, 300 kg Si ha-1); P levels (0, 12.5, 25, 50 kg P ha-1) and P sources (diammonium phosphate, DAP, and concentrated superphosphate, CSP). Calcium (Ca⁺⁺) in soil solutions, available P and Si were determined at 7, 14 and 30-day incubation periods. The source of Si was K₂SiO₃. Soluble Ca⁺⁺ declined with increasing Si dosages up to 200 kg Si ha-1, then increased at 300 kg Si ha-1. On the other hand, available values of P and Si in soil significantly increased with higher Si dosages till 200 kg Si ha-1 then declined at 300 kg Si ha-1. The mean values of available P at 200 kg Si ha-1 were 67.05, 160.60 and 79.47 mg kg -1 soil for 7, 14 and 30 days of incubation. The effect of P levels, Ca⁺⁺ in soil solutions, available P and Si increased at higher P levels. Data revealed that soil treated with DAP has larger available P over that with CSP, while Ca⁺⁺ in soil solution and available Si are not affected by P source. This suggests that appropriate Si application (100 and 200 kg Si ha-1) could significantly increase P levels in calcareous soilshttps://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_186567_e6b807d36d6a4d20ab5e7e082ab934e9.pdfavailable sisoluble cadapcalcareous soil
spellingShingle J. A. J. Al-rubaie
M. A. Abdulkareem
PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION
مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
available si
soluble ca
dap
calcareous soil
title PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION
title_full PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION
title_fullStr PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION
title_full_unstemmed PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION
title_short PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS IN RESPONSE TO SILICON APPLICATION
title_sort phosphorus availability from different fertilizers in response to silicon application
topic available si
soluble ca
dap
calcareous soil
url https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_186567_e6b807d36d6a4d20ab5e7e082ab934e9.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jajalrubaie phosphorusavailabilityfromdifferentfertilizersinresponsetosiliconapplication
AT maabdulkareem phosphorusavailabilityfromdifferentfertilizersinresponsetosiliconapplication