X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High Selectivity

In this paper, a waveguide reflectionless filtering antenna array with high selectivity is proposed. Instead of reflecting the out-of-band signal back to the source, the proposed antenna array dissipates the energy through a lossy network, which can reduce the interference to the former stage. The p...

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Main Authors: Jun Ma, Fuchang Chen, Kairan Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10700742/
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author Jun Ma
Fuchang Chen
Kairan Xiang
author_facet Jun Ma
Fuchang Chen
Kairan Xiang
author_sort Jun Ma
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a waveguide reflectionless filtering antenna array with high selectivity is proposed. Instead of reflecting the out-of-band signal back to the source, the proposed antenna array dissipates the energy through a lossy network, which can reduce the interference to the former stage. The prototype circuit of the reflectionless filtering antenna array based on the complementary duplex theory is established, consisting of a bandpass network and a bandstop network, whose responses are completely complementary. High selectivity is achieved by introducing non-resonating nodes (NRNs) and configuring the transmission zeros (TZs) of the bandpass network and the reflection zeros (RZs) of the bandstop network to be set at the same frequency. The synthesis of the prototype circuit is given and a fourth-order reflectionless filtering antenna array is designed and fabricated to verify the design method. Two TZs are generated at 9.62 GHz and 10.4 GHz, leading to an out-of-band suppression of more than 23 dB. The measured <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$|S_{11}|$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is less than &#x2212;10 dB from 8.3 GHz to 12 GHz, providing a wideband reflectionless filtering response with high selectivity and high gain.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2637-6431
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-ecb1e620761c4687b987f37181a2e4602025-01-31T00:02:14ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation2637-64312025-01-016112012610.1109/OJAP.2024.347084310700742X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High SelectivityJun Ma0Fuchang Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-091XKairan Xiang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-0683School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaIn this paper, a waveguide reflectionless filtering antenna array with high selectivity is proposed. Instead of reflecting the out-of-band signal back to the source, the proposed antenna array dissipates the energy through a lossy network, which can reduce the interference to the former stage. The prototype circuit of the reflectionless filtering antenna array based on the complementary duplex theory is established, consisting of a bandpass network and a bandstop network, whose responses are completely complementary. High selectivity is achieved by introducing non-resonating nodes (NRNs) and configuring the transmission zeros (TZs) of the bandpass network and the reflection zeros (RZs) of the bandstop network to be set at the same frequency. The synthesis of the prototype circuit is given and a fourth-order reflectionless filtering antenna array is designed and fabricated to verify the design method. Two TZs are generated at 9.62 GHz and 10.4 GHz, leading to an out-of-band suppression of more than 23 dB. The measured <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$|S_{11}|$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is less than &#x2212;10 dB from 8.3 GHz to 12 GHz, providing a wideband reflectionless filtering response with high selectivity and high gain.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10700742/Bandstop filter (BSF)compactnon-resonating nodes (NRNs)reflectionless filtering antenna arraywaveguide antenna array
spellingShingle Jun Ma
Fuchang Chen
Kairan Xiang
X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High Selectivity
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Bandstop filter (BSF)
compact
non-resonating nodes (NRNs)
reflectionless filtering antenna array
waveguide antenna array
title X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High Selectivity
title_full X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High Selectivity
title_fullStr X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High Selectivity
title_full_unstemmed X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High Selectivity
title_short X-Band Waveguide Reflectionless Filtering Antenna Array With High Selectivity
title_sort x band waveguide reflectionless filtering antenna array with high selectivity
topic Bandstop filter (BSF)
compact
non-resonating nodes (NRNs)
reflectionless filtering antenna array
waveguide antenna array
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10700742/
work_keys_str_mv AT junma xbandwaveguidereflectionlessfilteringantennaarraywithhighselectivity
AT fuchangchen xbandwaveguidereflectionlessfilteringantennaarraywithhighselectivity
AT kairanxiang xbandwaveguidereflectionlessfilteringantennaarraywithhighselectivity