Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge Graph

Abstract The Human Reference Atlas (HRA) for the healthy, adult body is being developed by a team of international, interdisciplinary experts across 25+ consortia. It provides standard terminologies and data structures for describing specimens, biological structures, and spatial positions of experim...

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Main Authors: Andreas Bueckle, Bruce W. Herr, Josef Hardi, Ellen M. Quardokus, Mark A. Musen, Katy Börner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05183-6
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author Andreas Bueckle
Bruce W. Herr
Josef Hardi
Ellen M. Quardokus
Mark A. Musen
Katy Börner
author_facet Andreas Bueckle
Bruce W. Herr
Josef Hardi
Ellen M. Quardokus
Mark A. Musen
Katy Börner
author_sort Andreas Bueckle
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Human Reference Atlas (HRA) for the healthy, adult body is being developed by a team of international, interdisciplinary experts across 25+ consortia. It provides standard terminologies and data structures for describing specimens, biological structures, and spatial positions of experimental datasets and ontology-linked reference anatomical structures (ASs), cell types (CTs), and biomarkers (Bs). This paper introduces the HRA Knowledge Graph (KG) as central data resource for the HRA, supporting cross-scale, biological queries to Resource Description Framework graphs using SPARQL. In May 2025, the HRA KG v2.2 covers 71 organs with 5,800 ASs, 2,268 CTs, 2,531 Bs; it has 10,064,033 nodes, 171,250,177 edges, and a size of 125.84 GB. The HRA KG comprises 13 types of Digital Objects (DOs) using the Common Coordinate Framework Ontology to standardize core concepts and relationships across DOs. This work (1) provides data and code for HRA KG construction; (2) details HRA KG deployment as Linked Open Data; and (3) illustrates HRA KG usage via application programming interfaces, user interfaces, and data products. A companion website is at cns-iu.github.io/hra-kg-supporting-information .
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spelling doaj-art-ecb0414b31974ef889552a33a8e8754b2025-08-20T03:37:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-07-0112111810.1038/s41597-025-05183-6Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge GraphAndreas Bueckle0Bruce W. Herr1Josef Hardi2Ellen M. Quardokus3Mark A. Musen4Katy Börner5Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana UniversityDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana UniversityStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana UniversityStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana UniversityAbstract The Human Reference Atlas (HRA) for the healthy, adult body is being developed by a team of international, interdisciplinary experts across 25+ consortia. It provides standard terminologies and data structures for describing specimens, biological structures, and spatial positions of experimental datasets and ontology-linked reference anatomical structures (ASs), cell types (CTs), and biomarkers (Bs). This paper introduces the HRA Knowledge Graph (KG) as central data resource for the HRA, supporting cross-scale, biological queries to Resource Description Framework graphs using SPARQL. In May 2025, the HRA KG v2.2 covers 71 organs with 5,800 ASs, 2,268 CTs, 2,531 Bs; it has 10,064,033 nodes, 171,250,177 edges, and a size of 125.84 GB. The HRA KG comprises 13 types of Digital Objects (DOs) using the Common Coordinate Framework Ontology to standardize core concepts and relationships across DOs. This work (1) provides data and code for HRA KG construction; (2) details HRA KG deployment as Linked Open Data; and (3) illustrates HRA KG usage via application programming interfaces, user interfaces, and data products. A companion website is at cns-iu.github.io/hra-kg-supporting-information .https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05183-6
spellingShingle Andreas Bueckle
Bruce W. Herr
Josef Hardi
Ellen M. Quardokus
Mark A. Musen
Katy Börner
Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge Graph
Scientific Data
title Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge Graph
title_full Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge Graph
title_fullStr Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge Graph
title_full_unstemmed Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge Graph
title_short Construction, Deployment, and Usage of the Human Reference Atlas Knowledge Graph
title_sort construction deployment and usage of the human reference atlas knowledge graph
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05183-6
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