Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor Recurrence

Abstract Modulating immunosuppression while eliminating residual microscopic tumors is critical for inhibiting the postoperative recurrence of triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC). Although immunotherapy has shown potential in achieving this goal, due to multiple immunosuppression and poor immunogen...

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Main Authors: Zhiping Rao, Yutong Zhu, Zhuang Chen, Yi Luo, Zuo Yang, Weijing Liu, Chaoqiang Qiao, Yuqiong Xia, Peng Yang, Dong‐Man Ye, Zhongliang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408415
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author Zhiping Rao
Yutong Zhu
Zhuang Chen
Yi Luo
Zuo Yang
Weijing Liu
Chaoqiang Qiao
Yuqiong Xia
Peng Yang
Dong‐Man Ye
Zhongliang Wang
author_facet Zhiping Rao
Yutong Zhu
Zhuang Chen
Yi Luo
Zuo Yang
Weijing Liu
Chaoqiang Qiao
Yuqiong Xia
Peng Yang
Dong‐Man Ye
Zhongliang Wang
author_sort Zhiping Rao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modulating immunosuppression while eliminating residual microscopic tumors is critical for inhibiting the postoperative recurrence of triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC). Although immunotherapy has shown potential in achieving this goal, due to multiple immunosuppression and poor immunogenicity of apoptosis, a satisfactory anti‐recurrence effect still faces the challenge. Herein, an injectable hydrogel‐encapsulated autocatalytic copper peroxide (CP@Gel) therapeutic platform is designed and combine it with the clinical‐grade DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine (DAC) to effectively inhibit TNBC growth and postoperative recurrence via pyroptosis, killing residual cancer cells that bypass apoptosis resistance while also improving immunogenicity and modulating immunosuppression to achieve an intense anti‐tumor immune response. Following injection of the CP@Gel, the sustained release of CP leads to the autocatalytic generation of reactive oxygen species, resulting in caspase‐3 activation, and the pre‐administered DAC inhibits the methylation of Gsdme to elevate the GSDME protein levels, leading to intense pyroptosis and anti‐tumor immune responses. The in vivo results show a 67% elimination of local tumor recurrence via treatment with DAC+CP@Gel, suggesting the successful integration of sustained drug release with autocatalysis and epigenetic modification. The results thus suggest great potential for pyroptosis‐based and injectable hydrogel‐aided strategies for preventing the postoperative recurrence of TNBC.
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spelling doaj-art-ecab695783d540ada3458410bfb84f4b2025-01-09T11:44:45ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01121n/an/a10.1002/advs.202408415Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor RecurrenceZhiping Rao0Yutong Zhu1Zhuang Chen2Yi Luo3Zuo Yang4Weijing Liu5Chaoqiang Qiao6Yuqiong Xia7Peng Yang8Dong‐Man Ye9Zhongliang Wang10Lab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging Cancer Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute Shenyang Liaoning 110042 P. R. ChinaLab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM) Engineering Research Center of Molecular & Neuroimaging Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Xi'an Shaanxi 710126 P. R. ChinaAbstract Modulating immunosuppression while eliminating residual microscopic tumors is critical for inhibiting the postoperative recurrence of triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC). Although immunotherapy has shown potential in achieving this goal, due to multiple immunosuppression and poor immunogenicity of apoptosis, a satisfactory anti‐recurrence effect still faces the challenge. Herein, an injectable hydrogel‐encapsulated autocatalytic copper peroxide (CP@Gel) therapeutic platform is designed and combine it with the clinical‐grade DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine (DAC) to effectively inhibit TNBC growth and postoperative recurrence via pyroptosis, killing residual cancer cells that bypass apoptosis resistance while also improving immunogenicity and modulating immunosuppression to achieve an intense anti‐tumor immune response. Following injection of the CP@Gel, the sustained release of CP leads to the autocatalytic generation of reactive oxygen species, resulting in caspase‐3 activation, and the pre‐administered DAC inhibits the methylation of Gsdme to elevate the GSDME protein levels, leading to intense pyroptosis and anti‐tumor immune responses. The in vivo results show a 67% elimination of local tumor recurrence via treatment with DAC+CP@Gel, suggesting the successful integration of sustained drug release with autocatalysis and epigenetic modification. The results thus suggest great potential for pyroptosis‐based and injectable hydrogel‐aided strategies for preventing the postoperative recurrence of TNBC.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408415hydrogelimmune responsepostsurgical recurrencepyroptosistriple‐negative breast cancer
spellingShingle Zhiping Rao
Yutong Zhu
Zhuang Chen
Yi Luo
Zuo Yang
Weijing Liu
Chaoqiang Qiao
Yuqiong Xia
Peng Yang
Dong‐Man Ye
Zhongliang Wang
Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor Recurrence
Advanced Science
hydrogel
immune response
postsurgical recurrence
pyroptosis
triple‐negative breast cancer
title Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor Recurrence
title_full Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor Recurrence
title_fullStr Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor Recurrence
title_full_unstemmed Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor Recurrence
title_short Injectable Autocatalytic Hydrogel Triggers Pyroptosis to Stimulate Anticancer Immune Response for Preventing Postoperative Tumor Recurrence
title_sort injectable autocatalytic hydrogel triggers pyroptosis to stimulate anticancer immune response for preventing postoperative tumor recurrence
topic hydrogel
immune response
postsurgical recurrence
pyroptosis
triple‐negative breast cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408415
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