Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare system

BackgroundExperience maps of patient journeys offer valuable insights into efficient and cost-effective diabetes care that reflects the needs experienced by the patients. This study describes the diabetes patients’ experience navigating the healthcare system.MethodsA phenomenological approach was ad...

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Main Authors: P. V. AshaRani, Kumarasan Roystonn, Madhumitha Ramu, Yeow Wee Brian Tan, Fiona Devi, M. Iskander Shah, Peizhi Wang, Sum Chee Fang, Tavintharan Subramaniam, Lee Eng Sing, Chong Siow Ann, Mythily Subramaniam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1588192/full
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author P. V. AshaRani
Kumarasan Roystonn
Madhumitha Ramu
Yeow Wee Brian Tan
Fiona Devi
M. Iskander Shah
Peizhi Wang
Sum Chee Fang
Tavintharan Subramaniam
Lee Eng Sing
Lee Eng Sing
Chong Siow Ann
Mythily Subramaniam
Mythily Subramaniam
author_facet P. V. AshaRani
Kumarasan Roystonn
Madhumitha Ramu
Yeow Wee Brian Tan
Fiona Devi
M. Iskander Shah
Peizhi Wang
Sum Chee Fang
Tavintharan Subramaniam
Lee Eng Sing
Lee Eng Sing
Chong Siow Ann
Mythily Subramaniam
Mythily Subramaniam
author_sort P. V. AshaRani
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundExperience maps of patient journeys offer valuable insights into efficient and cost-effective diabetes care that reflects the needs experienced by the patients. This study describes the diabetes patients’ experience navigating the healthcare system.MethodsA phenomenological approach was adopted together with purposive sampling to achieve the study aim. One to one in-depth interviews were conducted with participants who had Type 2 diabetes (with and without diabetes related complications). A deductive thematic analysis was adopted for the study with data sufficiency achieved at thirteen interviews.FindingsThemes and codes were organized under three main stages: pre-diagnosis (stage 1), diagnosis and treatment (stage 2), and living with diabetes (stage 3). Stage 1 included themes for awareness and choice of care provider for initial care, and showed few care gaps, while stage 2 identified several service gaps and unmet needs. The themes that emerged included acceptance and life-facing diabetes and diabetes disease encounters, with several codes captured under the theme. Stage 3 included a theme for diabetes self-care. The usefulness of apps, good communication by the care team and facilitators of self-care were also mentioned. The major unmet needs perceived by the participant were patient-centeredness and personalized care in primary care settings.ConclusionWhile the current diabetes care system was efficacious, areas for improvement exist, and patients expressed a desire for more patient-centered and personalized care, particularly in primary care settings. These findings offer valuable insights into T2DM management and highlight potential areas for enhancing healthcare delivery.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-eca3c2af1f044b8d8e248d0c61d3f8bf2025-08-26T04:13:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922025-08-011610.3389/fendo.2025.15881921588192Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare systemP. V. AshaRani0 Kumarasan Roystonn1Madhumitha Ramu2Yeow Wee Brian Tan3Fiona Devi4M. Iskander Shah5Peizhi Wang6Sum Chee Fang7Tavintharan Subramaniam8Lee Eng Sing9Lee Eng Sing10Chong Siow Ann11Mythily Subramaniam12Mythily Subramaniam13Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeKhoo Teck Puat Hospital, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, SingaporeKhoo Teck Puat Hospital, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, SingaporeHougang Polyclinic, National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore, SingaporeFuture Primary Care, Ministry of Health (MOH) Office for Healthcare Transformation, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, SingaporeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeBackgroundExperience maps of patient journeys offer valuable insights into efficient and cost-effective diabetes care that reflects the needs experienced by the patients. This study describes the diabetes patients’ experience navigating the healthcare system.MethodsA phenomenological approach was adopted together with purposive sampling to achieve the study aim. One to one in-depth interviews were conducted with participants who had Type 2 diabetes (with and without diabetes related complications). A deductive thematic analysis was adopted for the study with data sufficiency achieved at thirteen interviews.FindingsThemes and codes were organized under three main stages: pre-diagnosis (stage 1), diagnosis and treatment (stage 2), and living with diabetes (stage 3). Stage 1 included themes for awareness and choice of care provider for initial care, and showed few care gaps, while stage 2 identified several service gaps and unmet needs. The themes that emerged included acceptance and life-facing diabetes and diabetes disease encounters, with several codes captured under the theme. Stage 3 included a theme for diabetes self-care. The usefulness of apps, good communication by the care team and facilitators of self-care were also mentioned. The major unmet needs perceived by the participant were patient-centeredness and personalized care in primary care settings.ConclusionWhile the current diabetes care system was efficacious, areas for improvement exist, and patients expressed a desire for more patient-centered and personalized care, particularly in primary care settings. These findings offer valuable insights into T2DM management and highlight potential areas for enhancing healthcare delivery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1588192/fulldiabetespatient journeyexperience mapqualitativeself-carepre-diagnosis
spellingShingle P. V. AshaRani
Kumarasan Roystonn
Madhumitha Ramu
Yeow Wee Brian Tan
Fiona Devi
M. Iskander Shah
Peizhi Wang
Sum Chee Fang
Tavintharan Subramaniam
Lee Eng Sing
Lee Eng Sing
Chong Siow Ann
Mythily Subramaniam
Mythily Subramaniam
Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare system
Frontiers in Endocrinology
diabetes
patient journey
experience map
qualitative
self-care
pre-diagnosis
title Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare system
title_full Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare system
title_fullStr Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare system
title_full_unstemmed Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare system
title_short Through the eyes of the patients: a qualitative study of diabetes patients’ experiences navigating the healthcare system
title_sort through the eyes of the patients a qualitative study of diabetes patients experiences navigating the healthcare system
topic diabetes
patient journey
experience map
qualitative
self-care
pre-diagnosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1588192/full
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