Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, Colombia

The cashew tree relies heavily on the presence of pollinators during the peak receptivity of its flower to facilitate the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the stigma and ensure successful fruit production. Apis mellifera bees play a crucial role as intermediaries in the pollination process of t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lizeth Castro Mercado, Juan José Bravo Bastidas, Juan Carlos Osorio Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8804848
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832558628192649216
author Lizeth Castro Mercado
Juan José Bravo Bastidas
Juan Carlos Osorio Gómez
author_facet Lizeth Castro Mercado
Juan José Bravo Bastidas
Juan Carlos Osorio Gómez
author_sort Lizeth Castro Mercado
collection DOAJ
description The cashew tree relies heavily on the presence of pollinators during the peak receptivity of its flower to facilitate the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the stigma and ensure successful fruit production. Apis mellifera bees play a crucial role as intermediaries in the pollination process of the fruit, simultaneously extracting nectar and pollen from the flowers. The pollination service (PS) is susceptible to various risk factors that, if realized, could impact both the beekeeping industry and cashew production. This article aims to assess the operational risks associated with pollination service for Anacardium occidentale production in Vichada, Colombia, as a strategic measure to safeguard the business’s value. Drawing on expert opinions and relevant literature, nineteen risks were identified, encompassing threats such as fires, thefts, attacks by wild animals, unexpected rains, etc. Following the application of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), four risks were prioritized based on their severity and occurrence. Subsequently, Value at Risk (VaR) was employed for risk evaluation. The anticipated loss for the pollination service, resulting from these prioritized risks: 1, 9, 12 and 13, was quantified at $226674 ± $19096 per year for an 8000-hectare margin with a confidence level of 95%. The economic loss for 16000 hectares was $453348 ± $38192. This substantial value is of great significance to the beekeeping sector, translating to a loss of $27.3 per hectare per year and directly impacting the estimated $437824 loss in the cashew sector. Such losses have far-reaching consequences, affecting the livelihoods of peasant beekeepers in the region and potentially discouraging the maintenance of bee colonies and forests.
format Article
id doaj-art-ec9a0ec767c6423d9ba58d7676710572
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9376
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Forestry Research
spelling doaj-art-ec9a0ec767c6423d9ba58d76767105722025-02-03T01:31:59ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93762024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8804848Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, ColombiaLizeth Castro Mercado0Juan José Bravo Bastidas1Juan Carlos Osorio Gómez2Industrial EngineeringSchool of Industrial EngineeringSchool of Industrial EngineeringThe cashew tree relies heavily on the presence of pollinators during the peak receptivity of its flower to facilitate the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the stigma and ensure successful fruit production. Apis mellifera bees play a crucial role as intermediaries in the pollination process of the fruit, simultaneously extracting nectar and pollen from the flowers. The pollination service (PS) is susceptible to various risk factors that, if realized, could impact both the beekeeping industry and cashew production. This article aims to assess the operational risks associated with pollination service for Anacardium occidentale production in Vichada, Colombia, as a strategic measure to safeguard the business’s value. Drawing on expert opinions and relevant literature, nineteen risks were identified, encompassing threats such as fires, thefts, attacks by wild animals, unexpected rains, etc. Following the application of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), four risks were prioritized based on their severity and occurrence. Subsequently, Value at Risk (VaR) was employed for risk evaluation. The anticipated loss for the pollination service, resulting from these prioritized risks: 1, 9, 12 and 13, was quantified at $226674 ± $19096 per year for an 8000-hectare margin with a confidence level of 95%. The economic loss for 16000 hectares was $453348 ± $38192. This substantial value is of great significance to the beekeeping sector, translating to a loss of $27.3 per hectare per year and directly impacting the estimated $437824 loss in the cashew sector. Such losses have far-reaching consequences, affecting the livelihoods of peasant beekeepers in the region and potentially discouraging the maintenance of bee colonies and forests.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8804848
spellingShingle Lizeth Castro Mercado
Juan José Bravo Bastidas
Juan Carlos Osorio Gómez
Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, Colombia
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, Colombia
title_full Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, Colombia
title_fullStr Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, Colombia
title_short Operational Risk Assessment for the Pollination Service with Apis mellifera Bees in Cashew Crops in Vichada, Colombia
title_sort operational risk assessment for the pollination service with apis mellifera bees in cashew crops in vichada colombia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8804848
work_keys_str_mv AT lizethcastromercado operationalriskassessmentforthepollinationservicewithapismelliferabeesincashewcropsinvichadacolombia
AT juanjosebravobastidas operationalriskassessmentforthepollinationservicewithapismelliferabeesincashewcropsinvichadacolombia
AT juancarlososoriogomez operationalriskassessmentforthepollinationservicewithapismelliferabeesincashewcropsinvichadacolombia