Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes

Abstract Situated between the Campos and Santos basins, the Cabo Frio High emerges as a focal point of heightened magmatic activity during the Santonian–Campanian and the Eocene period following the breakup of these basins. The geodynamic framework associated with these events took place during thei...

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Main Authors: Tatiele de Barros, Artur Corval, Sérgio de Castro Valente, Alan Wanderley Albuquerque Miranda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia 2025-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Geology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892025000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Tatiele de Barros
Artur Corval
Sérgio de Castro Valente
Alan Wanderley Albuquerque Miranda
author_facet Tatiele de Barros
Artur Corval
Sérgio de Castro Valente
Alan Wanderley Albuquerque Miranda
author_sort Tatiele de Barros
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Situated between the Campos and Santos basins, the Cabo Frio High emerges as a focal point of heightened magmatic activity during the Santonian–Campanian and the Eocene period following the breakup of these basins. The geodynamic framework associated with these events took place during their passive margin stage, wherein magmatic occurrences could potentially be attributed to the reactivation of significant geological structures or thermal enhancement facilitated by proximal hotspots, within a context of lithospheric thinning (i.e., Trindade Plume). This investigation unveils novel Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotope data derived from alkaline magmatic rocks extracted from three boreholes strategically positioned within the Cabo Frio High area. The evolutionary trajectory of these rocks reflects the intricate processes of assimilation and fractional crystallization. The results of the analysis and binary mixing modeling point out to an involvement of both depleted (characterized by Depleted Mantle [DM]/Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt [MORB] or HIMU compositions) and enriched (manifesting as the Enriched Mantle I [EMI] and the Enriched Mantle II [EMII]) sources in the genesis of these magmas. Moreover, the discerned incorporation of a fertile Ocean Island Basalt (OIB-like) reservoir hints at a plausible association with the Trindade Plume, amplifying the complexity of the magmatic genesis within the studied region.
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spelling doaj-art-ec97240f36704de7b03e6c23893bb1f42025-08-20T01:57:01ZengSociedade Brasileira de GeologiaBrazilian Journal of Geology2317-46922025-05-015510.1590/2317-4889202420240040Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopesTatiele de Barroshttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-9399-0556Artur Corvalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-2737Sérgio de Castro Valentehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-672XAlan Wanderley Albuquerque Mirandahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-2936Abstract Situated between the Campos and Santos basins, the Cabo Frio High emerges as a focal point of heightened magmatic activity during the Santonian–Campanian and the Eocene period following the breakup of these basins. The geodynamic framework associated with these events took place during their passive margin stage, wherein magmatic occurrences could potentially be attributed to the reactivation of significant geological structures or thermal enhancement facilitated by proximal hotspots, within a context of lithospheric thinning (i.e., Trindade Plume). This investigation unveils novel Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotope data derived from alkaline magmatic rocks extracted from three boreholes strategically positioned within the Cabo Frio High area. The evolutionary trajectory of these rocks reflects the intricate processes of assimilation and fractional crystallization. The results of the analysis and binary mixing modeling point out to an involvement of both depleted (characterized by Depleted Mantle [DM]/Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt [MORB] or HIMU compositions) and enriched (manifesting as the Enriched Mantle I [EMI] and the Enriched Mantle II [EMII]) sources in the genesis of these magmas. Moreover, the discerned incorporation of a fertile Ocean Island Basalt (OIB-like) reservoir hints at a plausible association with the Trindade Plume, amplifying the complexity of the magmatic genesis within the studied region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892025000100305&lng=en&tlng=enalkaline magmatismCampos Basinisotope geochemistry
spellingShingle Tatiele de Barros
Artur Corval
Sérgio de Castro Valente
Alan Wanderley Albuquerque Miranda
Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes
Brazilian Journal of Geology
alkaline magmatism
Campos Basin
isotope geochemistry
title Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes
title_full Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes
title_fullStr Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes
title_full_unstemmed Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes
title_short Petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the Cabo Frio High, Campos Basin, Brazil: Evidence from Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes
title_sort petrogenesis of the drift magmatism in the cabo frio high campos basin brazil evidence from sr nd pb hf isotopes
topic alkaline magmatism
Campos Basin
isotope geochemistry
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892025000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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