Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher Dimensions

Quantum contextuality plays a significant role in supporting quantum computation and quantum information theory. The key tools for this are the Kochen–Specker and non-Kochen–Specker contextual sets. Traditionally, their representation has been predominantly operator-based, mainly focusing on specifi...

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Main Author: Mladen Pavičić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/54
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author Mladen Pavičić
author_facet Mladen Pavičić
author_sort Mladen Pavičić
collection DOAJ
description Quantum contextuality plays a significant role in supporting quantum computation and quantum information theory. The key tools for this are the Kochen–Specker and non-Kochen–Specker contextual sets. Traditionally, their representation has been predominantly operator-based, mainly focusing on specific constructs in dimensions ranging from three to eight. However, nearly all of these constructs can be represented as low-dimensional hypergraphs. This study demonstrates how to generate contextual hypergraphs in any dimension using various methods, particularly those that do not scale in complexity with increasing dimensions. Furthermore, we introduce innovative examples of hypergraphs extending to dimension 32. Our methodology reveals the intricate structural properties of hypergraphs, enabling precise quantifications of contextuality. Additionally, we investigate several promising applications of hypergraphs in quantum communication and quantum computation, paving the way for future breakthroughs in the field.
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spelling doaj-art-ec923824168f4d928ee597625b122cee2025-01-24T13:31:49ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-01-012715410.3390/e27010054Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher DimensionsMladen Pavičić0Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensors, Research Unit Photonics and Quantum Optics, Institute Ruder Bošković, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaQuantum contextuality plays a significant role in supporting quantum computation and quantum information theory. The key tools for this are the Kochen–Specker and non-Kochen–Specker contextual sets. Traditionally, their representation has been predominantly operator-based, mainly focusing on specific constructs in dimensions ranging from three to eight. However, nearly all of these constructs can be represented as low-dimensional hypergraphs. This study demonstrates how to generate contextual hypergraphs in any dimension using various methods, particularly those that do not scale in complexity with increasing dimensions. Furthermore, we introduce innovative examples of hypergraphs extending to dimension 32. Our methodology reveals the intricate structural properties of hypergraphs, enabling precise quantifications of contextuality. Additionally, we investigate several promising applications of hypergraphs in quantum communication and quantum computation, paving the way for future breakthroughs in the field.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/54quantum contextualityhypergraph contextualityMMP hypergraphsoperator contextualityrandom generationKochen–Specker sets
spellingShingle Mladen Pavičić
Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher Dimensions
Entropy
quantum contextuality
hypergraph contextuality
MMP hypergraphs
operator contextuality
random generation
Kochen–Specker sets
title Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher Dimensions
title_full Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher Dimensions
title_fullStr Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher Dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher Dimensions
title_short Quantum Contextual Hypergraphs, Operators, Inequalities, and Applications in Higher Dimensions
title_sort quantum contextual hypergraphs operators inequalities and applications in higher dimensions
topic quantum contextuality
hypergraph contextuality
MMP hypergraphs
operator contextuality
random generation
Kochen–Specker sets
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/54
work_keys_str_mv AT mladenpavicic quantumcontextualhypergraphsoperatorsinequalitiesandapplicationsinhigherdimensions