Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTM

Analyzing and predicting abnormal vibrations in optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) transmission lines accurately is a challenging task. This paper proposes a distributed monitoring and forewarning method for OPGW abnormal vibrations using the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm,...

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Main Authors: Tianlong Bu, Hanpeng Kou, Dapei Zhang, Zhenhua Feng, Helen Law, Bin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249673
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author Tianlong Bu
Hanpeng Kou
Dapei Zhang
Zhenhua Feng
Helen Law
Bin Wang
author_facet Tianlong Bu
Hanpeng Kou
Dapei Zhang
Zhenhua Feng
Helen Law
Bin Wang
author_sort Tianlong Bu
collection DOAJ
description Analyzing and predicting abnormal vibrations in optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) transmission lines accurately is a challenging task. This paper proposes a distributed monitoring and forewarning method for OPGW abnormal vibrations using the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm, leveraging the regularity of abnormal vibrations related to climatic conditions. A distributed fiber Bragg grating array is employed to acquire monitoring signals, followed by the derivation of LSTM prediction steps. We effectively capture the long-term dependence of OPGW abnormal vibration signals by introducing cell state and gating mechanisms. In addition, the abnormal vibration forewarning method is analyzed by correlating predicted data with historical data. Experimental results in Hulunbuir demonstrate that the LSTM algorithm performs well in predictions over a 22-h period, evidenced by a root mean square error of 0.8729 and a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9938 for the fitting curve with actual results. This performance surpasses that of the traditional GA-BP algorithm, facilitating effective abnormal vibration forewarning. This method holds significant potential for widespread application in the field of OPGW abnormal vibration engineering.
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issn 2158-3226
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spelling doaj-art-ec8fc31424d843f98b4919fc208087f82025-08-20T03:00:21ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-02-01152025034025034-710.1063/5.0249673Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTMTianlong Bu0Hanpeng Kou1Dapei Zhang2Zhenhua Feng3Helen Law4Bin Wang5State Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Power Co., Ltd. Hulunbuir Power Supply Company, Hulunbuir 021000, Inner Mongolia, ChinaState Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Power Co., Ltd. Hulunbuir Power Supply Company, Hulunbuir 021000, Inner Mongolia, ChinaState Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Power Co., Ltd. Hulunbuir Power Supply Company, Hulunbuir 021000, Inner Mongolia, ChinaState Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Power Co., Ltd. Hulunbuir Power Supply Company, Hulunbuir 021000, Inner Mongolia, ChinaWuhan Kangpu Evergreen Software Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, Hubei, ChinaWuhan Kangpu Evergreen Software Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, Hubei, ChinaAnalyzing and predicting abnormal vibrations in optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) transmission lines accurately is a challenging task. This paper proposes a distributed monitoring and forewarning method for OPGW abnormal vibrations using the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm, leveraging the regularity of abnormal vibrations related to climatic conditions. A distributed fiber Bragg grating array is employed to acquire monitoring signals, followed by the derivation of LSTM prediction steps. We effectively capture the long-term dependence of OPGW abnormal vibration signals by introducing cell state and gating mechanisms. In addition, the abnormal vibration forewarning method is analyzed by correlating predicted data with historical data. Experimental results in Hulunbuir demonstrate that the LSTM algorithm performs well in predictions over a 22-h period, evidenced by a root mean square error of 0.8729 and a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9938 for the fitting curve with actual results. This performance surpasses that of the traditional GA-BP algorithm, facilitating effective abnormal vibration forewarning. This method holds significant potential for widespread application in the field of OPGW abnormal vibration engineering.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249673
spellingShingle Tianlong Bu
Hanpeng Kou
Dapei Zhang
Zhenhua Feng
Helen Law
Bin Wang
Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTM
AIP Advances
title Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTM
title_full Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTM
title_fullStr Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTM
title_full_unstemmed Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTM
title_short Distributed OPGW abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on LSTM
title_sort distributed opgw abnormal vibration monitoring and forewarning based on lstm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249673
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AT zhenhuafeng distributedopgwabnormalvibrationmonitoringandforewarningbasedonlstm
AT helenlaw distributedopgwabnormalvibrationmonitoringandforewarningbasedonlstm
AT binwang distributedopgwabnormalvibrationmonitoringandforewarningbasedonlstm