Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case Series

Fetal neck masses are rare and may not be apparent during the second trimester fetal anomaly screening scan. It is essential to distinguish the different pathologies as it influences prenatal counseling, antenatal, and postnatal management. Furthermore, some causes may be amenable to in utero treatm...

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Main Authors: Shakina Rauff, Tan Eng Kien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/243590
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author Shakina Rauff
Tan Eng Kien
author_facet Shakina Rauff
Tan Eng Kien
author_sort Shakina Rauff
collection DOAJ
description Fetal neck masses are rare and may not be apparent during the second trimester fetal anomaly screening scan. It is essential to distinguish the different pathologies as it influences prenatal counseling, antenatal, and postnatal management. Furthermore, some causes may be amenable to in utero treatment. Others have a poor prognosis due to their association with congenital syndromes and aneuploidies. Differentiating the various neck masses and reaching an accurate diagnosis are a challenge. This requires a systematic approach, time and patience, together with an experienced sonographer. Ancillary investigations like karyotyping and magnetic resonance imaging may be used as well. It is important to attain an accurate diagnosis and to follow up the fetus with serial scans as this affects antenatal counselling and prognosis as well as the mode of delivery. Here, we present four cases of fetal neck masses that were seen at our antenatal diagnostic centre and highlight the distinguishing ultrasound features of each. This will enable one to approach the ultrasound diagnosis of fetal neck masses in a methodical and logical manner.
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spelling doaj-art-ec85fa1a035e4dceaab6a96d6bde72ff2025-08-20T03:21:23ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922013-01-01201310.1155/2013/243590243590Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case SeriesShakina Rauff0Tan Eng Kien1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, National University Hospital, 119074, SingaporeDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, National University Hospital, 119074, SingaporeFetal neck masses are rare and may not be apparent during the second trimester fetal anomaly screening scan. It is essential to distinguish the different pathologies as it influences prenatal counseling, antenatal, and postnatal management. Furthermore, some causes may be amenable to in utero treatment. Others have a poor prognosis due to their association with congenital syndromes and aneuploidies. Differentiating the various neck masses and reaching an accurate diagnosis are a challenge. This requires a systematic approach, time and patience, together with an experienced sonographer. Ancillary investigations like karyotyping and magnetic resonance imaging may be used as well. It is important to attain an accurate diagnosis and to follow up the fetus with serial scans as this affects antenatal counselling and prognosis as well as the mode of delivery. Here, we present four cases of fetal neck masses that were seen at our antenatal diagnostic centre and highlight the distinguishing ultrasound features of each. This will enable one to approach the ultrasound diagnosis of fetal neck masses in a methodical and logical manner.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/243590
spellingShingle Shakina Rauff
Tan Eng Kien
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case Series
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case Series
title_full Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case Series
title_fullStr Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case Series
title_short Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Neck Masses: A Case Series
title_sort ultrasound diagnosis of fetal neck masses a case series
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/243590
work_keys_str_mv AT shakinarauff ultrasounddiagnosisoffetalneckmassesacaseseries
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