Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in Karachi

Objective: To determine the frequency of Postpartum Depression (PPD) among mothers living in Karachi and to find out the determinants of predispose mothers to Postpartum Depression. Study Design and Setting: The study was cross sectional analytical and was carried by online survey of mothers living...

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Main Authors: Fareeha Shahid, Quratulain Javaid, Umama Shakeel Ahmed, Fatima Farooq, Neelam Kumari, Qalandar Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus Karachi 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/1013
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author Fareeha Shahid
Quratulain Javaid
Umama Shakeel Ahmed
Fatima Farooq
Neelam Kumari
Qalandar Shah
author_facet Fareeha Shahid
Quratulain Javaid
Umama Shakeel Ahmed
Fatima Farooq
Neelam Kumari
Qalandar Shah
author_sort Fareeha Shahid
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the frequency of Postpartum Depression (PPD) among mothers living in Karachi and to find out the determinants of predispose mothers to Postpartum Depression. Study Design and Setting: The study was cross sectional analytical and was carried by online survey of mothers living in Karachi Methodology: Total duration was six months from 1st January, 2020 to 31st July, 2020. The calculated sample size of study was 369. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Bahria University Health Sciences Campus, Karachi. Random sampling technique was used to recruit subjects. 294 participants were part of the research. Mothers with previous history of depression and those who had given birth to healthy babies were included in the study. Mothers who have had miscarriage or pre-mature babies were excluded. Questionnaires in both English and Urdu languages were used for the research. PPD was assessed by the help of Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale (EPDS). The score of greater than 12 was considered to be indicative of PPD. Results: A total of 294 mothers were enrolled in the study, 187 mothers had an EPDS score >12 giving prevalence of PPD as 63.6%. This study showed that mothers with PPD were more likely not to breastfeed their child (p=0.01), had lack of family support (p=0.00) and had previous history of depression as well (p=0.00).
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publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Bahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus Karachi
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spelling doaj-art-ec81776ee0744e0da036a3bf568523942025-08-20T03:13:13ZengBahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus KarachiJournal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College2220-75622617-94822022-10-01120410.51985/JBUMDC202158Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in KarachiFareeha ShahidQuratulain JavaidUmama Shakeel AhmedFatima FarooqNeelam KumariQalandar Shah Objective: To determine the frequency of Postpartum Depression (PPD) among mothers living in Karachi and to find out the determinants of predispose mothers to Postpartum Depression. Study Design and Setting: The study was cross sectional analytical and was carried by online survey of mothers living in Karachi Methodology: Total duration was six months from 1st January, 2020 to 31st July, 2020. The calculated sample size of study was 369. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Bahria University Health Sciences Campus, Karachi. Random sampling technique was used to recruit subjects. 294 participants were part of the research. Mothers with previous history of depression and those who had given birth to healthy babies were included in the study. Mothers who have had miscarriage or pre-mature babies were excluded. Questionnaires in both English and Urdu languages were used for the research. PPD was assessed by the help of Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale (EPDS). The score of greater than 12 was considered to be indicative of PPD. Results: A total of 294 mothers were enrolled in the study, 187 mothers had an EPDS score >12 giving prevalence of PPD as 63.6%. This study showed that mothers with PPD were more likely not to breastfeed their child (p=0.01), had lack of family support (p=0.00) and had previous history of depression as well (p=0.00). https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/1013Postpartum, depression, determinants, mothers
spellingShingle Fareeha Shahid
Quratulain Javaid
Umama Shakeel Ahmed
Fatima Farooq
Neelam Kumari
Qalandar Shah
Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in Karachi
Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College
Postpartum, depression, determinants, mothers
title Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in Karachi
title_full Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in Karachi
title_fullStr Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in Karachi
title_full_unstemmed Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in Karachi
title_short Frequency and Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers Living in Karachi
title_sort frequency and determinants of postpartum depression among mothers living in karachi
topic Postpartum, depression, determinants, mothers
url https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/1013
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