ORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITY

Orientalism refers to the discursive process through which Western societies construct a spatial imaginary of the “Orient” or the East. This conceptual framework can be useful in analyzing contemporary nuclear relations. The dichotomy between nuclear powers and Third World states stems directly fro...

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Main Author: Sanela Veljković
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Business Academy in Novi Sad Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary 2025-07-01
Series:Pravo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://casopis.pravni-fakultet.edu.rs/index.php/ltp/article/view/888
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author Sanela Veljković
author_facet Sanela Veljković
author_sort Sanela Veljković
collection DOAJ
description Orientalism refers to the discursive process through which Western societies construct a spatial imaginary of the “Orient” or the East. This conceptual framework can be useful in analyzing contemporary nuclear relations. The dichotomy between nuclear powers and Third World states stems directly from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), whose provisions established which states were granted the status of nuclear powers. Consequently, all other countries—those that did not possess nuclear weapons at the time the treaty was adopted—were denied such a status. In the decades that followed, several Third World states developed their own nuclear programs, including India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel, and Iran. Some of these countries never accepted the provisions of the NPT, while others later withdrew from the obligations they had undertaken. This paper investigates the role of Orientalism as a contributing factor in the development of international law on nuclear security. It analyzes how Orientalist viewpoints have shaped the formation of international legal norms, with particular emphasis on their disproportionate effects on Third World states. The paper concludes by underscoring the need to reassess existing paradigms in international relations in order to reduce geopolitical tensions and enhance global nuclear security.
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spelling doaj-art-ec7ee583d60e43849965ad62e0f3d23d2025-08-20T03:25:07ZengUniversity Business Academy in Novi Sad Faculty of Law for Commerce and JudiciaryPravo0352-37132683-57112025-07-0142210.5937/ptp2502062VORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITYSanela Veljković0Junior Research Assistant, University of Belgrade – 'Vinča' Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of Importance for the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia Orientalism refers to the discursive process through which Western societies construct a spatial imaginary of the “Orient” or the East. This conceptual framework can be useful in analyzing contemporary nuclear relations. The dichotomy between nuclear powers and Third World states stems directly from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), whose provisions established which states were granted the status of nuclear powers. Consequently, all other countries—those that did not possess nuclear weapons at the time the treaty was adopted—were denied such a status. In the decades that followed, several Third World states developed their own nuclear programs, including India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel, and Iran. Some of these countries never accepted the provisions of the NPT, while others later withdrew from the obligations they had undertaken. This paper investigates the role of Orientalism as a contributing factor in the development of international law on nuclear security. It analyzes how Orientalist viewpoints have shaped the formation of international legal norms, with particular emphasis on their disproportionate effects on Third World states. The paper concludes by underscoring the need to reassess existing paradigms in international relations in order to reduce geopolitical tensions and enhance global nuclear security. https://casopis.pravni-fakultet.edu.rs/index.php/ltp/article/view/888nuclear orientalismnuclear weaponsthe WestThird World states
spellingShingle Sanela Veljković
ORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITY
Pravo
nuclear orientalism
nuclear weapons
the West
Third World states
title ORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITY
title_full ORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITY
title_fullStr ORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITY
title_full_unstemmed ORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITY
title_short ORIENTALISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON NUCLEAR SECURITY
title_sort orientalism as a factor in the development of international law on nuclear security
topic nuclear orientalism
nuclear weapons
the West
Third World states
url https://casopis.pravni-fakultet.edu.rs/index.php/ltp/article/view/888
work_keys_str_mv AT sanelaveljkovic orientalismasafactorinthedevelopmentofinternationallawonnuclearsecurity