A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Empyema necessitans is an exceptionally rare complication of bacterial pneumonia in the pediatric population. It occurs when the infection extends from the lung parenchyma to the chest wall by forming a fistula, which leads to infection of the surrounding soft tissue. In this case, a 13-year-old boy...

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Main Author: Jeanna Auriemma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8984170
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author Jeanna Auriemma
author_facet Jeanna Auriemma
author_sort Jeanna Auriemma
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description Empyema necessitans is an exceptionally rare complication of bacterial pneumonia in the pediatric population. It occurs when the infection extends from the lung parenchyma to the chest wall by forming a fistula, which leads to infection of the surrounding soft tissue. In this case, a 13-year-old boy is found to have empyema necessitans caused by Actinomyces meyeri, with a preceding clue to the diagnosis being that he was treated for a superficial chest wall abscess several weeks prior to developing significant respiratory symptoms. Providers should be aware of this entity as it requires obtaining cultures to identify the appropriate pathogen and avoid treatment failure as it has implications for antibiotic choice and length of therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-ec7badaf63eb4edb8c5cb4e118b40e582025-08-20T03:21:24ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68112022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8984170A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired PneumoniaJeanna Auriemma0Wake Forest School of MedicineEmpyema necessitans is an exceptionally rare complication of bacterial pneumonia in the pediatric population. It occurs when the infection extends from the lung parenchyma to the chest wall by forming a fistula, which leads to infection of the surrounding soft tissue. In this case, a 13-year-old boy is found to have empyema necessitans caused by Actinomyces meyeri, with a preceding clue to the diagnosis being that he was treated for a superficial chest wall abscess several weeks prior to developing significant respiratory symptoms. Providers should be aware of this entity as it requires obtaining cultures to identify the appropriate pathogen and avoid treatment failure as it has implications for antibiotic choice and length of therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8984170
spellingShingle Jeanna Auriemma
A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_full A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_fullStr A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_short A “Boil” Being the Clue to Think beyond Typical Bacterial Pathogens in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_sort boil being the clue to think beyond typical bacterial pathogens in community acquired pneumonia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8984170
work_keys_str_mv AT jeannaauriemma aboilbeingthecluetothinkbeyondtypicalbacterialpathogensincommunityacquiredpneumonia
AT jeannaauriemma boilbeingthecluetothinkbeyondtypicalbacterialpathogensincommunityacquiredpneumonia