Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta

Plant essential oils from eight plant species were tested for their insecticidal activities against the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invcita, by using a fumigation bioassay. This study reveals that the mortalities after treatment of the workers of red imported fire ants varied according to the...

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Main Authors: Liang Tang, Yong-Yan Sun, Qing-Peng Zhang, You Zhou, Ning Zhang, Zhi-Xiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2013-03-01
Series:Sociobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/36
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author Liang Tang
Yong-Yan Sun
Qing-Peng Zhang
You Zhou
Ning Zhang
Zhi-Xiang Zhang
author_facet Liang Tang
Yong-Yan Sun
Qing-Peng Zhang
You Zhou
Ning Zhang
Zhi-Xiang Zhang
author_sort Liang Tang
collection DOAJ
description Plant essential oils from eight plant species were tested for their insecticidal activities against the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invcita, by using a fumigation bioassay. This study reveals that the mortalities after treatment of the workers of red imported fire ants varied according to the classification of workers, oil type, dosage, and exposure time. Among the essential oils tested, strong insecticidal activity was observed with the essential oils of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), artemisia annua (Artemisia annua), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), mugwort (Artemisia argyi), and wintergreen (Ilex chinensis). Ant mortalities from chrysanthemum oil (Dendranthema indicum), turpentine oil (Pinus massoniana), and forsythia oil (Forsythia suspense) treatments were significantly lower than those from the previously mentioned five essential oil treatments. This study showed that camphor, artemisia annua, eucalyptus, mugwort, and wintergreen oils may have potential to be used as substitutes for chemical insecticides.
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issn 0361-6525
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language English
publishDate 2013-03-01
publisher Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
record_format Article
series Sociobiology
spelling doaj-art-ec76cefc6e72407c9b340184e1c0eadd2025-08-20T02:21:49ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672013-03-01601Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invictaLiang Tang0Yong-Yan Sun1Qing-Peng Zhang2You Zhou3Ning Zhang4Zhi-Xiang Zhang5South China Agricultural UniversitySouth China Agricultural UniversitySouth China Agricultural UniversitySouth China Agricultural UniversitySouth China Agricultural UniversitySouth China Agricultural UniversityPlant essential oils from eight plant species were tested for their insecticidal activities against the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invcita, by using a fumigation bioassay. This study reveals that the mortalities after treatment of the workers of red imported fire ants varied according to the classification of workers, oil type, dosage, and exposure time. Among the essential oils tested, strong insecticidal activity was observed with the essential oils of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), artemisia annua (Artemisia annua), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), mugwort (Artemisia argyi), and wintergreen (Ilex chinensis). Ant mortalities from chrysanthemum oil (Dendranthema indicum), turpentine oil (Pinus massoniana), and forsythia oil (Forsythia suspense) treatments were significantly lower than those from the previously mentioned five essential oil treatments. This study showed that camphor, artemisia annua, eucalyptus, mugwort, and wintergreen oils may have potential to be used as substitutes for chemical insecticides.https://www.periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/36Invasive antSolenopsis invictaControlPlant essential oilFumigation toxicity
spellingShingle Liang Tang
Yong-Yan Sun
Qing-Peng Zhang
You Zhou
Ning Zhang
Zhi-Xiang Zhang
Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta
Sociobiology
Invasive ant
Solenopsis invicta
Control
Plant essential oil
Fumigation toxicity
title Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta
title_full Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta
title_fullStr Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta
title_full_unstemmed Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta
title_short Fumigant Activity of Eight Plant Essential Oils Against Workers of Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta
title_sort fumigant activity of eight plant essential oils against workers of red imported fire ant solenopsis invicta
topic Invasive ant
Solenopsis invicta
Control
Plant essential oil
Fumigation toxicity
url https://www.periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/36
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