Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A Revolution

Background. Mankind continues to suffer from the ever-growing diabetes epidemic and the rapid rise of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This metabolic disease has been studied since ancient civilizations. The Arabo-Islamic civilization excelled in establishing some of the most notable discoveries and...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Fleifel, Bassem Fleifel, Andrew El Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5541808
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author Mohamad Fleifel
Bassem Fleifel
Andrew El Alam
author_facet Mohamad Fleifel
Bassem Fleifel
Andrew El Alam
author_sort Mohamad Fleifel
collection DOAJ
description Background. Mankind continues to suffer from the ever-growing diabetes epidemic and the rapid rise of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This metabolic disease has been studied since ancient civilizations. The Arabo-Islamic civilization excelled in establishing some of the most notable discoveries and teachings that remained the blueprint for years to come in the field of diabetology. Aim. This article aimed to review the ancient history of diabetes mellitus, with its main focus on the Arabo-Islamic civilization, and to report our subjective views and analysis of some of the past recommendations based on modern-day findings. Discussion. It is natural to have the teachings of medicine dynamically inspired by one civilization to another, as various fields continue to expand and evolve. This also applies to diabetology as the Arabo-Islamic world used the outlines of prior civilizations to revolutionize the understanding of the disease. Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are probably two of the most renowned polymaths in history, and their contributions to diabetology are well documented. Ibn Maymun’s postulation about the higher prevalence of diabetes in Egypt as compared to Andalusia is something to be carefully studied. It could be that diabetes mellitus’ underdiagnosis and late-stage detection are some of the major reasons for the disparity between the two mentioned regions. Modern-day Arabo-Islamic scholars continue to excel in revolutionizing diabetology. Conclusion. The Arabo-Islamic world houses an impressive bout of scholars who have contributed since the ancient times to diabetology. This scientific locomotion shows no signs of stopping, as it continues to shine during the present day, and likely in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-ec75df66b4244b5590cfc9adabca30d22025-08-20T03:06:36ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83452023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5541808Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A RevolutionMohamad Fleifel0Bassem Fleifel1Andrew El Alam2Endocrinology and Metabolism DivisionAmerican University of BeirutEndocrinology DivisionBackground. Mankind continues to suffer from the ever-growing diabetes epidemic and the rapid rise of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This metabolic disease has been studied since ancient civilizations. The Arabo-Islamic civilization excelled in establishing some of the most notable discoveries and teachings that remained the blueprint for years to come in the field of diabetology. Aim. This article aimed to review the ancient history of diabetes mellitus, with its main focus on the Arabo-Islamic civilization, and to report our subjective views and analysis of some of the past recommendations based on modern-day findings. Discussion. It is natural to have the teachings of medicine dynamically inspired by one civilization to another, as various fields continue to expand and evolve. This also applies to diabetology as the Arabo-Islamic world used the outlines of prior civilizations to revolutionize the understanding of the disease. Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are probably two of the most renowned polymaths in history, and their contributions to diabetology are well documented. Ibn Maymun’s postulation about the higher prevalence of diabetes in Egypt as compared to Andalusia is something to be carefully studied. It could be that diabetes mellitus’ underdiagnosis and late-stage detection are some of the major reasons for the disparity between the two mentioned regions. Modern-day Arabo-Islamic scholars continue to excel in revolutionizing diabetology. Conclusion. The Arabo-Islamic world houses an impressive bout of scholars who have contributed since the ancient times to diabetology. This scientific locomotion shows no signs of stopping, as it continues to shine during the present day, and likely in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5541808
spellingShingle Mohamad Fleifel
Bassem Fleifel
Andrew El Alam
Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A Revolution
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A Revolution
title_full Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A Revolution
title_fullStr Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A Revolution
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A Revolution
title_short Diabetes Mellitus across the Arabo-Islamic World: A Revolution
title_sort diabetes mellitus across the arabo islamic world a revolution
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5541808
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