The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases

Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are disorders that drastically alter the physiological functioning of neurons in the brain. These processes are often accompanied by abnormal protein aggregates that alter the physical and chemical properties of brain tissue and peripheral nerves. The causes...

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Main Authors: Lucia Iafrate, Gianluca Cidonio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-06-01
Series:Ibrain
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ibra.12196
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author Lucia Iafrate
Gianluca Cidonio
author_facet Lucia Iafrate
Gianluca Cidonio
author_sort Lucia Iafrate
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are disorders that drastically alter the physiological functioning of neurons in the brain. These processes are often accompanied by abnormal protein aggregates that alter the physical and chemical properties of brain tissue and peripheral nerves. The causes of NDs are complex, involving genetic factors, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, environmental influences, and lifestyle, while symptoms and progression vary significantly based on the mechanisms of cell death. Currently, no definitive treatment exists for NDs, as the underlying degenerative processes remain poorly understood. Existing therapies focus on symptom alleviation but are insufficient to halt or prevent disease progression. This highlights the urgent need for strategies that mimic the pathophysiology of NDs, facilitating deeper insights and the development of effective treatments. Conventional in vitro and in vivo models attempt to replicate NDs but often fail to capture the physiological complexity of nervous tissue and its interactions. In this context, 3D microfluidic bioprinting emerges as a transformative technology. By enabling precise deposition of cells and biomaterials, it allows the creation of in vitro models with a high degree of structural and functional complexity. These advancements provide a valuable platform for faithfully modeling NDs, bridging critical gaps in our understanding, and paving the way toward innovative therapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-ec75d3a1cd264b1fb3dd16418bf1c5e72025-08-20T03:21:46ZengWiley-VCHIbrain2313-19342769-27952025-06-0111225926710.1002/ibra.12196The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseasesLucia Iafrate0Gianluca Cidonio1Center for Life Nano‐ & Neuro‐Science (CLN2S) Italian Institute of Technology Rome ItalyCenter for Life Nano‐ & Neuro‐Science (CLN2S) Italian Institute of Technology Rome ItalyAbstract Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are disorders that drastically alter the physiological functioning of neurons in the brain. These processes are often accompanied by abnormal protein aggregates that alter the physical and chemical properties of brain tissue and peripheral nerves. The causes of NDs are complex, involving genetic factors, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, environmental influences, and lifestyle, while symptoms and progression vary significantly based on the mechanisms of cell death. Currently, no definitive treatment exists for NDs, as the underlying degenerative processes remain poorly understood. Existing therapies focus on symptom alleviation but are insufficient to halt or prevent disease progression. This highlights the urgent need for strategies that mimic the pathophysiology of NDs, facilitating deeper insights and the development of effective treatments. Conventional in vitro and in vivo models attempt to replicate NDs but often fail to capture the physiological complexity of nervous tissue and its interactions. In this context, 3D microfluidic bioprinting emerges as a transformative technology. By enabling precise deposition of cells and biomaterials, it allows the creation of in vitro models with a high degree of structural and functional complexity. These advancements provide a valuable platform for faithfully modeling NDs, bridging critical gaps in our understanding, and paving the way toward innovative therapeutic approaches.https://doi.org/10.1002/ibra.121963D bioprintingbiofabricationin vitro modelsneurodegenerative diseasestissue engineering
spellingShingle Lucia Iafrate
Gianluca Cidonio
The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases
Ibrain
3D bioprinting
biofabrication
in vitro models
neurodegenerative diseases
tissue engineering
title The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases
title_full The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases
title_fullStr The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases
title_full_unstemmed The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases
title_short The rise of 3D bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases
title_sort rise of 3d bioprinting advancements in modeling neurodegenerative diseases
topic 3D bioprinting
biofabrication
in vitro models
neurodegenerative diseases
tissue engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ibra.12196
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