Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains
This article presents the results of a comprehensive study on <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. growing in the sharply continental climate of the Kazakhstan Altai under diverse ecological and phytocenotic condit...
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| author | Alevtina N. Danilova Tatyana A. Vdovina Yuriy A. Kotukhov Olga A. Anufriyeva Andrey A. Vinokurov Elena A. Isakova Olga A. Lagus Aidar A. Sumbembayev |
| author_facet | Alevtina N. Danilova Tatyana A. Vdovina Yuriy A. Kotukhov Olga A. Anufriyeva Andrey A. Vinokurov Elena A. Isakova Olga A. Lagus Aidar A. Sumbembayev |
| author_sort | Alevtina N. Danilova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article presents the results of a comprehensive study on <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. growing in the sharply continental climate of the Kazakhstan Altai under diverse ecological and phytocenotic conditions. All three wild rose species show notable ecological plasticity, allowing them to thrive in heterogeneous environments. A total of 41 populations were recorded: 12 of <i>R. acicularis</i>, 13 of <i>R. laxa</i>, and 16 of <i>R. spinosissima</i>, with vertical distribution ranging from 404 to 1837 m a.s.l. Nine populations where each species dominates its plant community were selected as model sites to assess ecological, biological, and economic traits. For each population, the floristic composition and structure were described, and morphometric, resource, and physiological indicators were evaluated. Significant phenotypic variation was noted in plant height, bush diameter, leaf traits, and fruit morphology and taste. Under natural conditions, industrial thickets are mainly formed by <i>R. laxa</i> in the Southern Altai and by <i>R. spinosissima</i> in the Southwestern Altai due to their wide distribution and high plant density. Fruit weight ranged from 2.23 to 2.47 g (<i>R. acicularis</i>), 2.28 to 2.68 g (<i>R. laxa</i>), and 2.17 to 2.55 g (<i>R. spinosissima</i>), values generally lower than those previously reported. Based on coefficients of variation for intra-population diversity in morphological and quantitative traits, several promising populations were identified. These populations hold potential for selecting valuable forms for breeding programs and for establishing a regionally adapted gene pool. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ec5e7181d40e4fd2ab2c6a317460c180 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1424-2818 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Diversity |
| spelling | doaj-art-ec5e7181d40e4fd2ab2c6a317460c1802025-08-20T02:45:45ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-06-0117744110.3390/d17070441Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai MountainsAlevtina N. Danilova0Tatyana A. Vdovina1Yuriy A. Kotukhov2Olga A. Anufriyeva3Andrey A. Vinokurov4Elena A. Isakova5Olga A. Lagus6Aidar A. Sumbembayev7Altai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanAltai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanAltai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanAltai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanAltai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanAltai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanAltai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanAltai Botanical Garden, Ridder 071300, KazakhstanThis article presents the results of a comprehensive study on <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. growing in the sharply continental climate of the Kazakhstan Altai under diverse ecological and phytocenotic conditions. All three wild rose species show notable ecological plasticity, allowing them to thrive in heterogeneous environments. A total of 41 populations were recorded: 12 of <i>R. acicularis</i>, 13 of <i>R. laxa</i>, and 16 of <i>R. spinosissima</i>, with vertical distribution ranging from 404 to 1837 m a.s.l. Nine populations where each species dominates its plant community were selected as model sites to assess ecological, biological, and economic traits. For each population, the floristic composition and structure were described, and morphometric, resource, and physiological indicators were evaluated. Significant phenotypic variation was noted in plant height, bush diameter, leaf traits, and fruit morphology and taste. Under natural conditions, industrial thickets are mainly formed by <i>R. laxa</i> in the Southern Altai and by <i>R. spinosissima</i> in the Southwestern Altai due to their wide distribution and high plant density. Fruit weight ranged from 2.23 to 2.47 g (<i>R. acicularis</i>), 2.28 to 2.68 g (<i>R. laxa</i>), and 2.17 to 2.55 g (<i>R. spinosissima</i>), values generally lower than those previously reported. Based on coefficients of variation for intra-population diversity in morphological and quantitative traits, several promising populations were identified. These populations hold potential for selecting valuable forms for breeding programs and for establishing a regionally adapted gene pool.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/441wild roseRosaceaeKazakhstan Altaipopulation variabilitymorphometric traitsbreeding potential |
| spellingShingle | Alevtina N. Danilova Tatyana A. Vdovina Yuriy A. Kotukhov Olga A. Anufriyeva Andrey A. Vinokurov Elena A. Isakova Olga A. Lagus Aidar A. Sumbembayev Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains Diversity wild rose Rosaceae Kazakhstan Altai population variability morphometric traits breeding potential |
| title | Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains |
| title_full | Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains |
| title_fullStr | Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains |
| title_short | Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of <i>Rosa acicularis</i> Lindl., <i>Rosa laxa</i> Retz., and <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains |
| title_sort | study of the geographical distribution ecological biological characteristics and economic value of i rosa acicularis i lindl i rosa laxa i retz and i rosa spinosissima i l rosaceae in kazakhstan s part of the altai mountains |
| topic | wild rose Rosaceae Kazakhstan Altai population variability morphometric traits breeding potential |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/441 |
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