Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case Report

Although acute upper limb ischemia (AULI) is less prevalent than lower acute limb ischemia, AULI may lead to severe morbidity if not well-treated. To manage AULI appropriately, evaluation of the etiologies, risk factors, and revascularization is of importance. Here we present a case of recurrent AUL...

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Main Authors: Widya Safitri, Suci Indriani, Suko Adiarto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2024-07-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
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Online Access:https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2429
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author Widya Safitri
Suci Indriani
Suko Adiarto
author_facet Widya Safitri
Suci Indriani
Suko Adiarto
author_sort Widya Safitri
collection DOAJ
description Although acute upper limb ischemia (AULI) is less prevalent than lower acute limb ischemia, AULI may lead to severe morbidity if not well-treated. To manage AULI appropriately, evaluation of the etiologies, risk factors, and revascularization is of importance. Here we present a case of recurrent AULI and its appropriate diagnostic and management approaches. A 27-year-old male with a chief complaint of pain and numbness in his left arm for one week. He had a history of AULI seven months before and was treated by percutaneous intra-arterial thrombolysis at left brachial and radial arteries with residual non-occlusive thrombus. Duplex ultrasound (DUS) and CT angiography revealed a new soft thrombus with occlusion at the left subclavian artery. Evaluation of comorbid risk factors and source of thrombus was performed. The patient underwent pharmacomechanical thrombectomy and angioplasty procedure. The diagnosis of AULI was established based on pain and numbness in the left arm, and the finding of soft thrombus and occlusion of the left subclavian artery on DUS and CT angiography evaluation. Although various workups have been carried out to determine the etiology of AULI in this patient, the definite cause remains unknown. In addition, pharamcomecanical thrombectomy and angioplasty were performed as the appropriate revascularization methods in this condition. Recurrent AULI is a rare vascular phenomenon leading to disabling morbidities and fatal consequences if not treated properly. Further evaluation of etiology and risk factors for recurrent AULI is mandatory for appropriate management besides revascularization.
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spelling doaj-art-ec5b12f6e1004d199d74d9ce2beb73bd2025-08-20T02:12:11ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322024-07-01563681Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case ReportWidya Safitri0Suci Indriani1Suko Adiarto2Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.Although acute upper limb ischemia (AULI) is less prevalent than lower acute limb ischemia, AULI may lead to severe morbidity if not well-treated. To manage AULI appropriately, evaluation of the etiologies, risk factors, and revascularization is of importance. Here we present a case of recurrent AULI and its appropriate diagnostic and management approaches. A 27-year-old male with a chief complaint of pain and numbness in his left arm for one week. He had a history of AULI seven months before and was treated by percutaneous intra-arterial thrombolysis at left brachial and radial arteries with residual non-occlusive thrombus. Duplex ultrasound (DUS) and CT angiography revealed a new soft thrombus with occlusion at the left subclavian artery. Evaluation of comorbid risk factors and source of thrombus was performed. The patient underwent pharmacomechanical thrombectomy and angioplasty procedure. The diagnosis of AULI was established based on pain and numbness in the left arm, and the finding of soft thrombus and occlusion of the left subclavian artery on DUS and CT angiography evaluation. Although various workups have been carried out to determine the etiology of AULI in this patient, the definite cause remains unknown. In addition, pharamcomecanical thrombectomy and angioplasty were performed as the appropriate revascularization methods in this condition. Recurrent AULI is a rare vascular phenomenon leading to disabling morbidities and fatal consequences if not treated properly. Further evaluation of etiology and risk factors for recurrent AULI is mandatory for appropriate management besides revascularization.https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2429acute upper limb ischemiapharamcomecanical thrombectomy
spellingShingle Widya Safitri
Suci Indriani
Suko Adiarto
Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case Report
Acta Medica Indonesiana
acute upper limb ischemia
pharamcomecanical thrombectomy
title Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case Report
title_full Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case Report
title_fullStr Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case Report
title_short Recurrent Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in a Young Male: Case Report
title_sort recurrent acute upper limb ischemia in a young male case report
topic acute upper limb ischemia
pharamcomecanical thrombectomy
url https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2429
work_keys_str_mv AT widyasafitri recurrentacuteupperlimbischemiainayoungmalecasereport
AT suciindriani recurrentacuteupperlimbischemiainayoungmalecasereport
AT sukoadiarto recurrentacuteupperlimbischemiainayoungmalecasereport