Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into Account

With the increasing construction of engineering structures on soft soils, accurately assessing their consolidation behavior has become crucial. To address this, Terzaghi’s one-dimensional consolidation model was revisited. The elastic behavior of soil skeleton was modified by incorporating viscous e...

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Main Authors: Tao Feng, Yongtang Yu, Tao Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/4/233
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author Tao Feng
Yongtang Yu
Tao Zeng
author_facet Tao Feng
Yongtang Yu
Tao Zeng
author_sort Tao Feng
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing construction of engineering structures on soft soils, accurately assessing their consolidation behavior has become crucial. To address this, Terzaghi’s one-dimensional consolidation model was revisited. The elastic behavior of soil skeleton was modified by incorporating viscous effects using the fractional derivative Merchant model (FDMM), while the linear Darcy’s law governing flux–pressure relations was extended by introducing time memory formalism through the fractional derivative Darcy model (FDDM). The governing equation is derived by incorporating the resulting constitutive behavior of both the soil skeleton and water flow into the Terzaghi’s formulation of the poroelasticity problem. The proposed rheological consolidation model is solved by a forward time-centered space scheme (FTCS). After verifying the numerical procedure with published data, the influence of parameters on both the average degree of settlement and the pressure was comprehensively studied.
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series Fractal and Fractional
spelling doaj-art-ec52f596b9ee4d1ba5a79fa73e0aaeed2025-08-20T03:13:54ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-04-019423310.3390/fractalfract9040233Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into AccountTao Feng0Yongtang Yu1Tao Zeng2School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaChina United Northwest Institute for Engineering Design & Research Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaWith the increasing construction of engineering structures on soft soils, accurately assessing their consolidation behavior has become crucial. To address this, Terzaghi’s one-dimensional consolidation model was revisited. The elastic behavior of soil skeleton was modified by incorporating viscous effects using the fractional derivative Merchant model (FDMM), while the linear Darcy’s law governing flux–pressure relations was extended by introducing time memory formalism through the fractional derivative Darcy model (FDDM). The governing equation is derived by incorporating the resulting constitutive behavior of both the soil skeleton and water flow into the Terzaghi’s formulation of the poroelasticity problem. The proposed rheological consolidation model is solved by a forward time-centered space scheme (FTCS). After verifying the numerical procedure with published data, the influence of parameters on both the average degree of settlement and the pressure was comprehensively studied.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/4/233fractional derivative merchant modelfractional derivative Darcy modelrheologicalconsolidation
spellingShingle Tao Feng
Yongtang Yu
Tao Zeng
Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into Account
Fractal and Fractional
fractional derivative merchant model
fractional derivative Darcy model
rheological
consolidation
title Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into Account
title_full Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into Account
title_fullStr Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into Account
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into Account
title_short Revisiting the Consolidation Model by Taking the Rheological Characteristic and Abnormal Diffusion Process into Account
title_sort revisiting the consolidation model by taking the rheological characteristic and abnormal diffusion process into account
topic fractional derivative merchant model
fractional derivative Darcy model
rheological
consolidation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/4/233
work_keys_str_mv AT taofeng revisitingtheconsolidationmodelbytakingtherheologicalcharacteristicandabnormaldiffusionprocessintoaccount
AT yongtangyu revisitingtheconsolidationmodelbytakingtherheologicalcharacteristicandabnormaldiffusionprocessintoaccount
AT taozeng revisitingtheconsolidationmodelbytakingtherheologicalcharacteristicandabnormaldiffusionprocessintoaccount