Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic system

University campuses resemble small cities in terms of their high energy use intensity. In transitioning toward sustainability, many universities have set ambitious targets to cover their electricity needs through solar energy. This has substantial environmental and economic advantages. Such initiati...

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Main Authors: Osama Ayadi, Bilal Rinchi, Sahban Alnaser, Mohammed Haj-Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001674
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author Osama Ayadi
Bilal Rinchi
Sahban Alnaser
Mohammed Haj-Ahmed
author_facet Osama Ayadi
Bilal Rinchi
Sahban Alnaser
Mohammed Haj-Ahmed
author_sort Osama Ayadi
collection DOAJ
description University campuses resemble small cities in terms of their high energy use intensity. In transitioning toward sustainability, many universities have set ambitious targets to cover their electricity needs through solar energy. This has substantial environmental and economic advantages. Such initiatives bridge the gap between research and practice and extend sustainability to other universities. This paper outlines the design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp Photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected system installed on 69 rooftop and 24 car park PV systems at The University of Jordan. The system performance indicators, including generated energy, performance ratio, capacity factor, specific production, and total loss, were simulated using PVsyst and compared with the actual performance of the system using the data of 2023. During this year, the plant generated 25.41 GWh and achieved a performance ratio, capacity factor, and specific production of 77.17 %, 20.18 %, and 1603.24 kWh/kWp, respectively. Further analysis revealed that PV installations in car parks outperformed the rooftop PV systems using the evaluated metrics. The simple payback period was found to be 1.53 years, which is financially attractive. The successful implementation of this project demonstrates the techno-economic benefits of this plant, providing a case study that can be replicated on other campuses.
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spelling doaj-art-ec4b2ce4cf904eeb9b28b178a4c9d85c2025-08-20T01:57:40ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-04-016810590710.1016/j.csite.2025.105907Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic systemOsama Ayadi0Bilal Rinchi1Sahban Alnaser2Mohammed Haj-Ahmed3Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, JordanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, JordanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, JordanUniversity campuses resemble small cities in terms of their high energy use intensity. In transitioning toward sustainability, many universities have set ambitious targets to cover their electricity needs through solar energy. This has substantial environmental and economic advantages. Such initiatives bridge the gap between research and practice and extend sustainability to other universities. This paper outlines the design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp Photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected system installed on 69 rooftop and 24 car park PV systems at The University of Jordan. The system performance indicators, including generated energy, performance ratio, capacity factor, specific production, and total loss, were simulated using PVsyst and compared with the actual performance of the system using the data of 2023. During this year, the plant generated 25.41 GWh and achieved a performance ratio, capacity factor, and specific production of 77.17 %, 20.18 %, and 1603.24 kWh/kWp, respectively. Further analysis revealed that PV installations in car parks outperformed the rooftop PV systems using the evaluated metrics. The simple payback period was found to be 1.53 years, which is financially attractive. The successful implementation of this project demonstrates the techno-economic benefits of this plant, providing a case study that can be replicated on other campuses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001674Green campusPhotovoltaic systemUniversity sustainabilityEnergy demandPerformance assessment
spellingShingle Osama Ayadi
Bilal Rinchi
Sahban Alnaser
Mohammed Haj-Ahmed
Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic system
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Green campus
Photovoltaic system
University sustainability
Energy demand
Performance assessment
title Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic system
title_full Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic system
title_fullStr Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic system
title_full_unstemmed Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic system
title_short Transition towards a sustainable campus: Design, implementation, and performance of a 16 MWp solar photovoltaic system
title_sort transition towards a sustainable campus design implementation and performance of a 16 mwp solar photovoltaic system
topic Green campus
Photovoltaic system
University sustainability
Energy demand
Performance assessment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001674
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AT sahbanalnaser transitiontowardsasustainablecampusdesignimplementationandperformanceofa16mwpsolarphotovoltaicsystem
AT mohammedhajahmed transitiontowardsasustainablecampusdesignimplementationandperformanceofa16mwpsolarphotovoltaicsystem