Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension

ABSTRACT The purpose of this case series is to report eight patients with giant prolactinomas emphasizing presentations and a treatment complication. The study group included six men and two women. The median age was 29 years (18–54 years); median serum prolactin level was 4,562 ng/ml (1,543–18,690...

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Main Authors: Marise Ribeiro de Sousa Berriel, Giovanna Aparecida Balarini Lima, Alessandro Severo Alves de Melo, Maria Laura Vasconcelos dos Santos, Hassan Rahhal, Giselle Fernandes Taboada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2016-07-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000700544&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marise Ribeiro de Sousa Berriel
Giovanna Aparecida Balarini Lima
Alessandro Severo Alves de Melo
Maria Laura Vasconcelos dos Santos
Hassan Rahhal
Giselle Fernandes Taboada
author_facet Marise Ribeiro de Sousa Berriel
Giovanna Aparecida Balarini Lima
Alessandro Severo Alves de Melo
Maria Laura Vasconcelos dos Santos
Hassan Rahhal
Giselle Fernandes Taboada
author_sort Marise Ribeiro de Sousa Berriel
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The purpose of this case series is to report eight patients with giant prolactinomas emphasizing presentations and a treatment complication. The study group included six men and two women. The median age was 29 years (18–54 years); median serum prolactin level was 4,562 ng/ml (1,543–18,690 ng/ml); three patients (37.5%) had panhypopituitarism; median tumor diameter was 50 mm (41–60 mm). Five patients (62.5%) had visual field defects and three had improvement during treatment; six patients (75%) reached prolactin normalization, with a median time of 10.5 months (7–84 months) and median dose of 2.0 mg/week (1.0 to 3.0 mg/week). One patient presented as a true incidentaloma. One patient presented a cerebrospinal fluid leakage during medical treatment and refused surgery, however this resolved with conservative measures. This case series illustrate a rare subtype of macroprolactinomas, the importance of considering unusual presentations at the diagnosis, the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment and its possible complications.
format Article
id doaj-art-ec469e2b58d3483da3b7f3ddb81a8034
institution OA Journals
issn 1678-4227
language English
publishDate 2016-07-01
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-ec469e2b58d3483da3b7f3ddb81a80342025-08-20T02:21:48ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272016-07-0174754454810.1590/0004-282X20160083S0004-282X2016000700544Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extensionMarise Ribeiro de Sousa BerrielGiovanna Aparecida Balarini LimaAlessandro Severo Alves de MeloMaria Laura Vasconcelos dos SantosHassan RahhalGiselle Fernandes TaboadaABSTRACT The purpose of this case series is to report eight patients with giant prolactinomas emphasizing presentations and a treatment complication. The study group included six men and two women. The median age was 29 years (18–54 years); median serum prolactin level was 4,562 ng/ml (1,543–18,690 ng/ml); three patients (37.5%) had panhypopituitarism; median tumor diameter was 50 mm (41–60 mm). Five patients (62.5%) had visual field defects and three had improvement during treatment; six patients (75%) reached prolactin normalization, with a median time of 10.5 months (7–84 months) and median dose of 2.0 mg/week (1.0 to 3.0 mg/week). One patient presented as a true incidentaloma. One patient presented a cerebrospinal fluid leakage during medical treatment and refused surgery, however this resolved with conservative measures. This case series illustrate a rare subtype of macroprolactinomas, the importance of considering unusual presentations at the diagnosis, the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment and its possible complications.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000700544&lng=en&tlng=enprolactinomaagonistas de dopaminahiperprolactinemia
spellingShingle Marise Ribeiro de Sousa Berriel
Giovanna Aparecida Balarini Lima
Alessandro Severo Alves de Melo
Maria Laura Vasconcelos dos Santos
Hassan Rahhal
Giselle Fernandes Taboada
Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
prolactinoma
agonistas de dopamina
hiperprolactinemia
title Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension
title_full Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension
title_fullStr Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension
title_full_unstemmed Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension
title_short Prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension
title_sort prolactinomas may have unusual presentations resulting from massive extrasellar tumor extension
topic prolactinoma
agonistas de dopamina
hiperprolactinemia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000700544&lng=en&tlng=en
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