Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation

Introduction: Communication dynamics in doctor-patient relationships are vital for improving patient outcomes, with effective communication fostering clear understanding, information gathering, and compassionate relationships. Studies highlight that physician communication skills lead to earl...

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Main Authors: Narayanan Namboothiri G, Ajith V, Herma Fathima, Hiba Saleem K T, Hibah Moideen Hakim, Hina C, Hisham Aboobacker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Makhdoomi Printers 2025-04-01
Series:Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
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Online Access:https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4128
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author Narayanan Namboothiri G
Ajith V
Herma Fathima
Hiba Saleem K T
Hibah Moideen Hakim
Hina C
Hisham Aboobacker
author_facet Narayanan Namboothiri G
Ajith V
Herma Fathima
Hiba Saleem K T
Hibah Moideen Hakim
Hina C
Hisham Aboobacker
author_sort Narayanan Namboothiri G
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Communication dynamics in doctor-patient relationships are vital for improving patient outcomes, with effective communication fostering clear understanding, information gathering, and compassionate relationships. Studies highlight that physician communication skills lead to earlier problem detection, better outcomes, higher satisfaction, and improved adherence to treatment plans. While factors like patient demographics, doctor characteristics, and environmental influences affect doctor-patient communication, research is limited, especially in the context of rising violence against doctors and legal challenges. Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate patients’ perceptions and identify the determinants associated with negative perceptions of communication dynamics in doctor-patient interactions. Methods: The community-based cross-sectional study included 230 participants (?18 years) selected via simple random sampling and was conducted in Angadipuram panchayat, North Kerala, India. A pre-tested validated questionnaire collected socio-demographic data, DPC effectiveness, and influencing factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26, with chi-square tests for bivariate analysis (p ? 0.05). Results: Our study found that 61.3% (n=141) of participants reported positive doctor-patient interactions, with 75.3% (n=55) aged 31-45 years reporting good communication and 86.9% (n=106) of females expressing higher satisfaction levels (p=0.001). Attentive listening and involvement in decision-making (p=0.001) positively influenced DPC, while factors like religious/cultural influences (p=0.001), high fees (p=0.0001), and rude staff behaviour (p=0.0001) were linked to poorer communication experiences. Conclusion: Our study emphasized that doctor-patient communication was shaped by various demographic and contextual factors. While many participants reported positive interactions, challenges such as religious/cultural influences, high fees, and staff rudeness pose significant barriers, emphasizing the need for patient-centered communication strategies to improve healthcare quality and satisfaction
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spelling doaj-art-ec3c66848c7f4aaba1c6a5f5df8d1ae72025-08-20T03:09:13ZengMakhdoomi PrintersGlobal Journal of Medicine and Public Health2277-96042025-04-011401Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigationNarayanan Namboothiri GAjith VHerma FathimaHiba Saleem K THibah Moideen HakimHina CHisham Aboobacker Introduction: Communication dynamics in doctor-patient relationships are vital for improving patient outcomes, with effective communication fostering clear understanding, information gathering, and compassionate relationships. Studies highlight that physician communication skills lead to earlier problem detection, better outcomes, higher satisfaction, and improved adherence to treatment plans. While factors like patient demographics, doctor characteristics, and environmental influences affect doctor-patient communication, research is limited, especially in the context of rising violence against doctors and legal challenges. Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate patients’ perceptions and identify the determinants associated with negative perceptions of communication dynamics in doctor-patient interactions. Methods: The community-based cross-sectional study included 230 participants (?18 years) selected via simple random sampling and was conducted in Angadipuram panchayat, North Kerala, India. A pre-tested validated questionnaire collected socio-demographic data, DPC effectiveness, and influencing factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26, with chi-square tests for bivariate analysis (p ? 0.05). Results: Our study found that 61.3% (n=141) of participants reported positive doctor-patient interactions, with 75.3% (n=55) aged 31-45 years reporting good communication and 86.9% (n=106) of females expressing higher satisfaction levels (p=0.001). Attentive listening and involvement in decision-making (p=0.001) positively influenced DPC, while factors like religious/cultural influences (p=0.001), high fees (p=0.0001), and rude staff behaviour (p=0.0001) were linked to poorer communication experiences. Conclusion: Our study emphasized that doctor-patient communication was shaped by various demographic and contextual factors. While many participants reported positive interactions, challenges such as religious/cultural influences, high fees, and staff rudeness pose significant barriers, emphasizing the need for patient-centered communication strategies to improve healthcare quality and satisfaction https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4128: Doctor-patient relationship, Doctor-patient communication, Doctor-patient, Effective communication, Communication skills
spellingShingle Narayanan Namboothiri G
Ajith V
Herma Fathima
Hiba Saleem K T
Hibah Moideen Hakim
Hina C
Hisham Aboobacker
Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation
Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
: Doctor-patient relationship, Doctor-patient communication, Doctor-patient, Effective communication, Communication skills
title Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation
title_full Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation
title_fullStr Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation
title_short Determinants of communication dynamics on doctor-patient interactions: a descriptive cross-sectional investigation
title_sort determinants of communication dynamics on doctor patient interactions a descriptive cross sectional investigation
topic : Doctor-patient relationship, Doctor-patient communication, Doctor-patient, Effective communication, Communication skills
url https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4128
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