Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells

Objective Exploring the expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha(ACCα) in prostate cancer tissues and their impact on proliferation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells DU145. Methods The expression levels of SREBP1 and ACCα in...

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Main Author: JIANG Hua, ZHANG He, JIANG Songsong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences / Peking Union Medical College. 2025-02-01
Series:Jichu yixue yu linchuang
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Online Access:https://journal11.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_jcyxylc/fileup/1001-6325/PDF/1001-6325-2025-45-2-189.pdf
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author JIANG Hua, ZHANG He, JIANG Songsong
author_facet JIANG Hua, ZHANG He, JIANG Songsong
author_sort JIANG Hua, ZHANG He, JIANG Songsong
collection DOAJ
description Objective Exploring the expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha(ACCα) in prostate cancer tissues and their impact on proliferation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells DU145. Methods The expression levels of SREBP1 and ACCα in prostate cancer tissue were analyzed using online databases including TIMER, UALCAN, GEPIA, and THE HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS. Paraffin-embedded specimens from 58 cases of prostate cancer (PCa) and 58 cases of benign prostatic hyper- plasia(BPH) diagnosed at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University from January 2016 to December 2018 were collected. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of SREBP1 and ACCα in these tissues. Following the knockdown of SREBP1 in DU145 cells using shRNA, the changes in ACCα expression were assessed by qRT-PCR. The CCK-8 assay was employed to evaluate cell proliferation, while flow cytometry was used to analyze cell cycle distribution. Western blot was performed to measure the expression of SREBP1 and ACCα. Transwell assays were conducted to assess changes in migration and invasion capabilities after silencing SREBP1 in DU145 cells. Scratch assays were used to examine the impact of SREBP1 knockdown on the healing capability of DU145 cells. EdU assays were performed to detect changes in cell proliferation following the silencing of SREBP1. Oil Red O staining was utilized to observe changes in lipid content within prostate cancer cells after interference with SREBP1 expression. Results Analysis using online databases such as TIMER and UALCAN revealed that ACCα expression was significantly elevated in prostate cancer tissues compared to normal prostate tissues (P<0.001). After silencing SREBP1, the proliferation, migration and invasion capability of DU145 cells were significantly reduced compared to the control group (P<0.01), and flow cytometric analysis showed G1 phase arrested in DU145 cells (P<0.01). Knockdown of SREBP1 resulted in a significant decrease in lipid content in prostate cancer cells (P<0.01). Conclusions SREBP1 may promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells through regulating the expression of ACCα.
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spelling doaj-art-ec39d48d284c4dfcbfa2cab7a39703f52025-08-20T01:50:33ZzhoInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences / Peking Union Medical College.Jichu yixue yu linchuang1001-63252025-02-0145218919610.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.02.0189Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cellsJIANG Hua, ZHANG He, JIANG Songsong0Department of Urology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (Zhuhai Sixth People's Hospital), Zhuhai 519100, ChinaObjective Exploring the expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha(ACCα) in prostate cancer tissues and their impact on proliferation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells DU145. Methods The expression levels of SREBP1 and ACCα in prostate cancer tissue were analyzed using online databases including TIMER, UALCAN, GEPIA, and THE HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS. Paraffin-embedded specimens from 58 cases of prostate cancer (PCa) and 58 cases of benign prostatic hyper- plasia(BPH) diagnosed at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University from January 2016 to December 2018 were collected. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of SREBP1 and ACCα in these tissues. Following the knockdown of SREBP1 in DU145 cells using shRNA, the changes in ACCα expression were assessed by qRT-PCR. The CCK-8 assay was employed to evaluate cell proliferation, while flow cytometry was used to analyze cell cycle distribution. Western blot was performed to measure the expression of SREBP1 and ACCα. Transwell assays were conducted to assess changes in migration and invasion capabilities after silencing SREBP1 in DU145 cells. Scratch assays were used to examine the impact of SREBP1 knockdown on the healing capability of DU145 cells. EdU assays were performed to detect changes in cell proliferation following the silencing of SREBP1. Oil Red O staining was utilized to observe changes in lipid content within prostate cancer cells after interference with SREBP1 expression. Results Analysis using online databases such as TIMER and UALCAN revealed that ACCα expression was significantly elevated in prostate cancer tissues compared to normal prostate tissues (P<0.001). After silencing SREBP1, the proliferation, migration and invasion capability of DU145 cells were significantly reduced compared to the control group (P<0.01), and flow cytometric analysis showed G1 phase arrested in DU145 cells (P<0.01). Knockdown of SREBP1 resulted in a significant decrease in lipid content in prostate cancer cells (P<0.01). Conclusions SREBP1 may promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells through regulating the expression of ACCα.https://journal11.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_jcyxylc/fileup/1001-6325/PDF/1001-6325-2025-45-2-189.pdfprostate cancer|acetyl-coa carboxylase alpha|sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(srebp1)|warburg effect|lipid metabolism
spellingShingle JIANG Hua, ZHANG He, JIANG Songsong
Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells
Jichu yixue yu linchuang
prostate cancer|acetyl-coa carboxylase alpha|sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(srebp1)|warburg effect|lipid metabolism
title Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells
title_full Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells
title_fullStr Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells
title_full_unstemmed Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells
title_short Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells
title_sort sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 promotes proliferation and invision of prostate cancer cells
topic prostate cancer|acetyl-coa carboxylase alpha|sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(srebp1)|warburg effect|lipid metabolism
url https://journal11.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_jcyxylc/fileup/1001-6325/PDF/1001-6325-2025-45-2-189.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jianghuazhanghejiangsongsong sterolregulatoryelementbindingprotein1promotesproliferationandinvisionofprostatecancercells