Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AU

Abstract Modeling the space weather conditions for a near‐Earth environment depends on a proper representation of magnetic fields on the Sun. There are discussions in the community with respect to the value of observations taken at several Lagrangian points (L1–L5) in the Sun‐Earth system. Observati...

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Main Authors: A. A. Pevtsov, G. Petrie, P. MacNeice, I. I. Virtanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-07-01
Series:Space Weather
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002448
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author A. A. Pevtsov
G. Petrie
P. MacNeice
I. I. Virtanen
author_facet A. A. Pevtsov
G. Petrie
P. MacNeice
I. I. Virtanen
author_sort A. A. Pevtsov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modeling the space weather conditions for a near‐Earth environment depends on a proper representation of magnetic fields on the Sun. There are discussions in the community with respect to the value of observations taken at several Lagrangian points (L1–L5) in the Sun‐Earth system. Observations from a single (e.g., Earth/L1) vantage point are insufficient to characterize rapid changes in magnetic field on the far side of the Sun. Nor can they represent well the magnetic fields near the solar poles. However, if the changes in sunspot activity were moderate, how well would our predictions of the solar wind based on a single viewing point work? How much improvement could we see by adding magnetograph observations from L5, L4, and even L3? Here, we present the results of our recent modeling, which shows the level of improvement in forecasting the properties of the solar wind at Earth made possible by using additional observations from different vantage points during a period of moderate evolution of sunspot activity. As an example, we also show the improvements to the solar wind forecast from adding a single observation of the southern polar area from out‐of‐ecliptic spacecraft at −30° heliographic latitude vantage point.
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spelling doaj-art-ec35e39344a5415baa4a253223b2722e2025-01-14T16:30:52ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902020-07-01187n/an/a10.1029/2020SW002448Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AUA. A. Pevtsov0G. Petrie1P. MacNeice2I. I. Virtanen3National Solar Observatory Boulder CO USANational Solar Observatory Boulder CO USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USAThe Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit University of Oulu Oulu FinlandAbstract Modeling the space weather conditions for a near‐Earth environment depends on a proper representation of magnetic fields on the Sun. There are discussions in the community with respect to the value of observations taken at several Lagrangian points (L1–L5) in the Sun‐Earth system. Observations from a single (e.g., Earth/L1) vantage point are insufficient to characterize rapid changes in magnetic field on the far side of the Sun. Nor can they represent well the magnetic fields near the solar poles. However, if the changes in sunspot activity were moderate, how well would our predictions of the solar wind based on a single viewing point work? How much improvement could we see by adding magnetograph observations from L5, L4, and even L3? Here, we present the results of our recent modeling, which shows the level of improvement in forecasting the properties of the solar wind at Earth made possible by using additional observations from different vantage points during a period of moderate evolution of sunspot activity. As an example, we also show the improvements to the solar wind forecast from adding a single observation of the southern polar area from out‐of‐ecliptic spacecraft at −30° heliographic latitude vantage point.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002448
spellingShingle A. A. Pevtsov
G. Petrie
P. MacNeice
I. I. Virtanen
Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AU
Space Weather
title Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AU
title_full Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AU
title_fullStr Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AU
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AU
title_short Effect of Additional Magnetograph Observations From Different Lagrangian Points in Sun‐Earth System on Predicted Properties of Quasi‐Steady Solar Wind at 1 AU
title_sort effect of additional magnetograph observations from different lagrangian points in sun earth system on predicted properties of quasi steady solar wind at 1 au
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002448
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