Underspecification and low vowel harmony in Okpe

This paper examines the effect of [ATR] vowel harmony on low vowels in Okpe, an Edoid language of Nigeria. The relevant facts can be summarized as follows: Low vowel stems condition [-ATR] forms on affixes. Low vowel affixes surface as [+low] in [-ATR] contexts and as [-low] when in [+ATR] contexts....

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Main Author: Douglas Pulleyblank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 1986-08-01
Series:Studies in African Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107490
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author Douglas Pulleyblank
author_facet Douglas Pulleyblank
author_sort Douglas Pulleyblank
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the effect of [ATR] vowel harmony on low vowels in Okpe, an Edoid language of Nigeria. The relevant facts can be summarized as follows: Low vowel stems condition [-ATR] forms on affixes. Low vowel affixes surface as [+low] in [-ATR] contexts and as [-low] when in [+ATR] contexts. Of particular interest is the additional fact that an underlyingly low vowel surfaces as [-low], [-ATR] in certain [+ATR] environments. To explain these alternations, it will be argued that low vowels are underlyingly unspecified for vocalic features. Redundancy rules, supplied for the most part by Universal Grammar, interact with the vowel harmony system and rules of syllabification to derive the non-low variants of under1yingly low vowels. By positing underspecified forms, it will be shown that no ad hoc rules need to be stipulated.
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publishDate 1986-08-01
publisher LibraryPress@UF
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series Studies in African Linguistics
spelling doaj-art-ec322dfbaaf64573a68dbe4e5d3665602025-08-20T01:53:31ZengLibraryPress@UFStudies in African Linguistics0039-35332154-428X1986-08-01172Underspecification and low vowel harmony in OkpeDouglas PulleyblankThis paper examines the effect of [ATR] vowel harmony on low vowels in Okpe, an Edoid language of Nigeria. The relevant facts can be summarized as follows: Low vowel stems condition [-ATR] forms on affixes. Low vowel affixes surface as [+low] in [-ATR] contexts and as [-low] when in [+ATR] contexts. Of particular interest is the additional fact that an underlyingly low vowel surfaces as [-low], [-ATR] in certain [+ATR] environments. To explain these alternations, it will be argued that low vowels are underlyingly unspecified for vocalic features. Redundancy rules, supplied for the most part by Universal Grammar, interact with the vowel harmony system and rules of syllabification to derive the non-low variants of under1yingly low vowels. By positing underspecified forms, it will be shown that no ad hoc rules need to be stipulated.https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107490vowel harmony[ATR]OkpeEdoidsyllabificationphonology
spellingShingle Douglas Pulleyblank
Underspecification and low vowel harmony in Okpe
Studies in African Linguistics
vowel harmony
[ATR]
Okpe
Edoid
syllabification
phonology
title Underspecification and low vowel harmony in Okpe
title_full Underspecification and low vowel harmony in Okpe
title_fullStr Underspecification and low vowel harmony in Okpe
title_full_unstemmed Underspecification and low vowel harmony in Okpe
title_short Underspecification and low vowel harmony in Okpe
title_sort underspecification and low vowel harmony in okpe
topic vowel harmony
[ATR]
Okpe
Edoid
syllabification
phonology
url https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107490
work_keys_str_mv AT douglaspulleyblank underspecificationandlowvowelharmonyinokpe