Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication

Spontaneous rupture of the utero-ovarian vessels is an exceptionally rare but potentially life-threatening condition, especially in the case of non-pregnant women with a history of complex gynecological conditions. We report the case of a 45-year-old woman presenting with severe abdominal pain and h...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro Libretti, Anthony Nicosia, Valentino Remorgida, Livio Leo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Women
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4184/5/1/1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849339875738779648
author Alessandro Libretti
Anthony Nicosia
Valentino Remorgida
Livio Leo
author_facet Alessandro Libretti
Anthony Nicosia
Valentino Remorgida
Livio Leo
author_sort Alessandro Libretti
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous rupture of the utero-ovarian vessels is an exceptionally rare but potentially life-threatening condition, especially in the case of non-pregnant women with a history of complex gynecological conditions. We report the case of a 45-year-old woman presenting with severe abdominal pain and hemoperitoneum, 15 years after surgical eradication of stage IV endometriosis. Diagnostic imaging revealed significant free fluid and vascular disruption near the uterus. Emergency laparotomy confirmed blood in the peritoneal cavity and identified a rupture of the left paracervical vessels. This case underscores the critical role of timely surgical intervention and the challenges of diagnosing spontaneous vascular rupture in the context of chronic conditions such as endometriosis and fibromyalgia. A review of the literature revealed very limited cases with similar presentations, emphasizing the rarity of such vascular events, although without active endometriotic lesions. This report highlights the importance of considering spontaneous vascular rupture in differential diagnoses for acute abdominal pain with hemoperitoneum. Advanced imaging and multidisciplinary management are pivotal in ensuring favorable outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-ec2ec9e8ed62432fa611321237f0d44c
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4184
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Women
spelling doaj-art-ec2ec9e8ed62432fa611321237f0d44c2025-08-20T03:44:01ZengMDPI AGWomen2673-41842025-01-0151110.3390/women5010001Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis EradicationAlessandro Libretti0Anthony Nicosia1Valentino Remorgida2Livio Leo3Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, 28100 Novara, ItalyDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, 28100 Novara, ItalyDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, 28100 Novara, ItalyDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hopital Beauregard, AUSL Valleè d’Aoste, 11100 Aosta, ItalySpontaneous rupture of the utero-ovarian vessels is an exceptionally rare but potentially life-threatening condition, especially in the case of non-pregnant women with a history of complex gynecological conditions. We report the case of a 45-year-old woman presenting with severe abdominal pain and hemoperitoneum, 15 years after surgical eradication of stage IV endometriosis. Diagnostic imaging revealed significant free fluid and vascular disruption near the uterus. Emergency laparotomy confirmed blood in the peritoneal cavity and identified a rupture of the left paracervical vessels. This case underscores the critical role of timely surgical intervention and the challenges of diagnosing spontaneous vascular rupture in the context of chronic conditions such as endometriosis and fibromyalgia. A review of the literature revealed very limited cases with similar presentations, emphasizing the rarity of such vascular events, although without active endometriotic lesions. This report highlights the importance of considering spontaneous vascular rupture in differential diagnoses for acute abdominal pain with hemoperitoneum. Advanced imaging and multidisciplinary management are pivotal in ensuring favorable outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4184/5/1/1spontaneous hemoperitoneumendometriosiscase reportlaparotomygynecology
spellingShingle Alessandro Libretti
Anthony Nicosia
Valentino Remorgida
Livio Leo
Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication
Women
spontaneous hemoperitoneum
endometriosis
case report
laparotomy
gynecology
title Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication
title_full Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication
title_fullStr Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication
title_short Spontaneous Rupture of the Utero-Ovarian Vessels in a Non-Pregnant Woman 15 Years Following Endometriosis Eradication
title_sort spontaneous rupture of the utero ovarian vessels in a non pregnant woman 15 years following endometriosis eradication
topic spontaneous hemoperitoneum
endometriosis
case report
laparotomy
gynecology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4184/5/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrolibretti spontaneousruptureoftheuteroovarianvesselsinanonpregnantwoman15yearsfollowingendometriosiseradication
AT anthonynicosia spontaneousruptureoftheuteroovarianvesselsinanonpregnantwoman15yearsfollowingendometriosiseradication
AT valentinoremorgida spontaneousruptureoftheuteroovarianvesselsinanonpregnantwoman15yearsfollowingendometriosiseradication
AT livioleo spontaneousruptureoftheuteroovarianvesselsinanonpregnantwoman15yearsfollowingendometriosiseradication