Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic Review

This study explores the use of digital simulations in STEM education, addressing the gap in systematic reviews synthesizing recent advancements and their implications for teaching and learning by focusing on their impact on learning outcomes and student engagement across general and special educatio...

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Main Authors: Chrysovalantis Kefalis, Constantine Skordoulis, Athanasios Drigas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Encyclopedia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/5/1/10
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author Chrysovalantis Kefalis
Constantine Skordoulis
Athanasios Drigas
author_facet Chrysovalantis Kefalis
Constantine Skordoulis
Athanasios Drigas
author_sort Chrysovalantis Kefalis
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the use of digital simulations in STEM education, addressing the gap in systematic reviews synthesizing recent advancements and their implications for teaching and learning by focusing on their impact on learning outcomes and student engagement across general and special education settings. The review includes 31 peer-reviewed empirical studies published in the last five years, sourced from ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science, and adheres to the PRISMA methodology to ensure transparency and rigor. The findings reveal that interactive simulations are the most widely used type of digital tool, accounting for 25 of the 31 studies, followed by game-based simulations and virtual labs. Quasi-experimental designs dominate the research landscape, often employing pre- and post-tests to evaluate intervention effectiveness. While inquiry-based learning emerges as the most frequently implemented instructional strategy, hybrid and simulation-based approaches also feature prominently. Despite the evident benefits of digital simulations in enhancing conceptual understanding, engagement, and problem-solving skills, research gaps remain, particularly regarding their application in primary and special education contexts. This review underscores the need for diverse research methodologies and broader population studies to maximize the potential of digital simulations in STEM education.
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spelling doaj-art-ec2db1929f6143969c96e33b5a25b31e2025-08-20T02:11:01ZengMDPI AGEncyclopedia2673-83922025-01-01511010.3390/encyclopedia5010010Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic ReviewChrysovalantis Kefalis0Constantine Skordoulis1Athanasios Drigas2Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research ‘Demokritos’, 15341 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10680 Athens, GreeceNet Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research ‘Demokritos’, 15341 Athens, GreeceThis study explores the use of digital simulations in STEM education, addressing the gap in systematic reviews synthesizing recent advancements and their implications for teaching and learning by focusing on their impact on learning outcomes and student engagement across general and special education settings. The review includes 31 peer-reviewed empirical studies published in the last five years, sourced from ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science, and adheres to the PRISMA methodology to ensure transparency and rigor. The findings reveal that interactive simulations are the most widely used type of digital tool, accounting for 25 of the 31 studies, followed by game-based simulations and virtual labs. Quasi-experimental designs dominate the research landscape, often employing pre- and post-tests to evaluate intervention effectiveness. While inquiry-based learning emerges as the most frequently implemented instructional strategy, hybrid and simulation-based approaches also feature prominently. Despite the evident benefits of digital simulations in enhancing conceptual understanding, engagement, and problem-solving skills, research gaps remain, particularly regarding their application in primary and special education contexts. This review underscores the need for diverse research methodologies and broader population studies to maximize the potential of digital simulations in STEM education.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/5/1/10STEM educationdigital simulationsinquiry-based learninglearning outcomesstudent engagement
spellingShingle Chrysovalantis Kefalis
Constantine Skordoulis
Athanasios Drigas
Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic Review
Encyclopedia
STEM education
digital simulations
inquiry-based learning
learning outcomes
student engagement
title Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic Review
title_full Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic Review
title_fullStr Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic Review
title_short Digital Simulations in STEM Education: Insights from Recent Empirical Studies, a Systematic Review
title_sort digital simulations in stem education insights from recent empirical studies a systematic review
topic STEM education
digital simulations
inquiry-based learning
learning outcomes
student engagement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/5/1/10
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AT constantineskordoulis digitalsimulationsinstemeducationinsightsfromrecentempiricalstudiesasystematicreview
AT athanasiosdrigas digitalsimulationsinstemeducationinsightsfromrecentempiricalstudiesasystematicreview