Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element Method

This paper presents a comprehensive engineering method to investigate the failure mechanism of the jointed rock slopes. The field geology survey is first carried out to obtain the slope joint data. A joint network model considering the structural complexity of rock mass is generated in the PFC softw...

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Main Authors: Chao Peng, Qifeng Guo, Zhenxiong Yan, Minglong Wang, Jiliang Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8820158
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author Chao Peng
Qifeng Guo
Zhenxiong Yan
Minglong Wang
Jiliang Pan
author_facet Chao Peng
Qifeng Guo
Zhenxiong Yan
Minglong Wang
Jiliang Pan
author_sort Chao Peng
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comprehensive engineering method to investigate the failure mechanism of the jointed rock slopes. The field geology survey is first carried out to obtain the slope joint data. A joint network model considering the structural complexity of rock mass is generated in the PFC software. The synthetic rock mass (SRM) approach for simulating the mechanical behavior of jointed rock mass is employed, in which the flat-jointed bonded-particle model (FJM) and smooth joint contact model (SJM) represent intact rock and joints, respectively. Subsequently, the effect of microparameters on macromechanical properties of rock is investigated for parameter calibration. Moreover, the scale effect is analyzed by multiscale numerical tests, and the representative elementary volume (REV) size in the selected research area is found as 16 m × 16  m × 16 m. The microparameters of the SRM model are calibrated to match the mechanical properties of the engineering rock mass. Finally, an engineering case from Shuichang open-pit mine is analyzed and the failure process of the slope during the excavation process from micro- to macroscale is obtained. It has been found that failure occurs at the bottom of the slope and gradually develops upwards. The overall failure of the slope is dominated by the shallow local tension fracture and wedge failure.
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spelling doaj-art-ec25eda988304cdaabf99292e1f08b3f2025-08-20T02:21:49ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88201588820158Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element MethodChao Peng0Qifeng Guo1Zhenxiong Yan2Minglong Wang3Jiliang Pan4Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Vanadium and Titanium, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617000, ChinaReal Estate Assessment Center, Shenzhen 518040, ChinaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaThis paper presents a comprehensive engineering method to investigate the failure mechanism of the jointed rock slopes. The field geology survey is first carried out to obtain the slope joint data. A joint network model considering the structural complexity of rock mass is generated in the PFC software. The synthetic rock mass (SRM) approach for simulating the mechanical behavior of jointed rock mass is employed, in which the flat-jointed bonded-particle model (FJM) and smooth joint contact model (SJM) represent intact rock and joints, respectively. Subsequently, the effect of microparameters on macromechanical properties of rock is investigated for parameter calibration. Moreover, the scale effect is analyzed by multiscale numerical tests, and the representative elementary volume (REV) size in the selected research area is found as 16 m × 16  m × 16 m. The microparameters of the SRM model are calibrated to match the mechanical properties of the engineering rock mass. Finally, an engineering case from Shuichang open-pit mine is analyzed and the failure process of the slope during the excavation process from micro- to macroscale is obtained. It has been found that failure occurs at the bottom of the slope and gradually develops upwards. The overall failure of the slope is dominated by the shallow local tension fracture and wedge failure.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8820158
spellingShingle Chao Peng
Qifeng Guo
Zhenxiong Yan
Minglong Wang
Jiliang Pan
Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element Method
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element Method
title_full Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element Method
title_fullStr Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element Method
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element Method
title_short Investigating the Failure Mechanism of Jointed Rock Slopes Based on Discrete Element Method
title_sort investigating the failure mechanism of jointed rock slopes based on discrete element method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8820158
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