Regulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling

Abstract Regulatory T cells (Tregs) with multifaceted functions suppress anti-tumor immunity by signaling surrounding cells. Here we report Tregs use the surface lymphotoxin (LT)α1β2 to preferentially stimulate LT beta receptor (LTβR) nonclassical NFκB signaling on both tumor cells and lymphatic end...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenji Piao, Long Wu, Yanbao Xiong, Gregory C. Zapas, Christina M. Paluskievicz, Robert S. Oakes, Sarah M. Pettit, Margaret L. Sleeth, Keli L. Hippen, Jessica Schmitz, Philipp Ivanyi, Amol C. Shetty, Yang Song, Dejun Kong, Young Lee, Lushen Li, Marina W. Shirkey, Allison Kensiski, Aamna Alvi, Kevin Ho, Vikas Saxena, Jan H. Bräsen, Christopher M. Jewell, Bruce R. Blazar, Reza Abdi, Jonathan S. Bromberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54874-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850169409733132288
author Wenji Piao
Long Wu
Yanbao Xiong
Gregory C. Zapas
Christina M. Paluskievicz
Robert S. Oakes
Sarah M. Pettit
Margaret L. Sleeth
Keli L. Hippen
Jessica Schmitz
Philipp Ivanyi
Amol C. Shetty
Yang Song
Dejun Kong
Young Lee
Lushen Li
Marina W. Shirkey
Allison Kensiski
Aamna Alvi
Kevin Ho
Vikas Saxena
Jan H. Bräsen
Christopher M. Jewell
Bruce R. Blazar
Reza Abdi
Jonathan S. Bromberg
author_facet Wenji Piao
Long Wu
Yanbao Xiong
Gregory C. Zapas
Christina M. Paluskievicz
Robert S. Oakes
Sarah M. Pettit
Margaret L. Sleeth
Keli L. Hippen
Jessica Schmitz
Philipp Ivanyi
Amol C. Shetty
Yang Song
Dejun Kong
Young Lee
Lushen Li
Marina W. Shirkey
Allison Kensiski
Aamna Alvi
Kevin Ho
Vikas Saxena
Jan H. Bräsen
Christopher M. Jewell
Bruce R. Blazar
Reza Abdi
Jonathan S. Bromberg
author_sort Wenji Piao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Regulatory T cells (Tregs) with multifaceted functions suppress anti-tumor immunity by signaling surrounding cells. Here we report Tregs use the surface lymphotoxin (LT)α1β2 to preferentially stimulate LT beta receptor (LTβR) nonclassical NFκB signaling on both tumor cells and lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) to accelerate tumor growth and metastasis. Selectively targeting LTβR nonclassical NFκB pathway inhibits tumor growth and migration in vitro. Leveraging in vivo Treg LTα1β2 interactions with LTβR on tumor cells and LECs, transfer of wild type but not LTα-/- Tregs promotes B16F10 melanoma growth and tumor cell-derived chemokines in LTβR-/- mice; and increases SOX18 and FLRT2 in lymphatic vessels of LTβR-/- melanoma. Blocking the nonclassical pathway suppresses tumor growth and lymphatic metastasis by reducing chemokine production, restricting Treg recruitment to tumors, and retaining intratumoral IFNγ+ CD8 T cells. Our data reveals that Treg LTα1β2 promotes LTβR nonclassical NFκB signaling in tumor cells and LECs providing a rational strategy to prevent Treg promoted tumor growth and metastasis.
format Article
id doaj-art-ec08d3585edd480ea839e96b3bc9f2de
institution OA Journals
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-ec08d3585edd480ea839e96b3bc9f2de2025-08-20T02:20:44ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115111810.1038/s41467-024-54874-yRegulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signalingWenji Piao0Long Wu1Yanbao Xiong2Gregory C. Zapas3Christina M. Paluskievicz4Robert S. Oakes5Sarah M. Pettit6Margaret L. Sleeth7Keli L. Hippen8Jessica Schmitz9Philipp Ivanyi10Amol C. Shetty11Yang Song12Dejun Kong13Young Lee14Lushen Li15Marina W. Shirkey16Allison Kensiski17Aamna Alvi18Kevin Ho19Vikas Saxena20Jan H. Bräsen21Christopher M. Jewell22Bruce R. Blazar23Reza Abdi24Jonathan S. Bromberg25Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of MedicineCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of MedicineFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of MarylandCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapy, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapy, University of MinnesotaInstitute for Pathology, Hannover Medical SchoolDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical SchoolInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of MedicineInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of MedicineCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of MedicineCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of MedicineInstitute for Pathology, Hannover Medical SchoolFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of MarylandDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Blood & Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapy, University of MinnesotaTransplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of MedicineAbstract Regulatory T cells (Tregs) with multifaceted functions suppress anti-tumor immunity by signaling surrounding cells. Here we report Tregs use the surface lymphotoxin (LT)α1β2 to preferentially stimulate LT beta receptor (LTβR) nonclassical NFκB signaling on both tumor cells and lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) to accelerate tumor growth and metastasis. Selectively targeting LTβR nonclassical NFκB pathway inhibits tumor growth and migration in vitro. Leveraging in vivo Treg LTα1β2 interactions with LTβR on tumor cells and LECs, transfer of wild type but not LTα-/- Tregs promotes B16F10 melanoma growth and tumor cell-derived chemokines in LTβR-/- mice; and increases SOX18 and FLRT2 in lymphatic vessels of LTβR-/- melanoma. Blocking the nonclassical pathway suppresses tumor growth and lymphatic metastasis by reducing chemokine production, restricting Treg recruitment to tumors, and retaining intratumoral IFNγ+ CD8 T cells. Our data reveals that Treg LTα1β2 promotes LTβR nonclassical NFκB signaling in tumor cells and LECs providing a rational strategy to prevent Treg promoted tumor growth and metastasis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54874-y
spellingShingle Wenji Piao
Long Wu
Yanbao Xiong
Gregory C. Zapas
Christina M. Paluskievicz
Robert S. Oakes
Sarah M. Pettit
Margaret L. Sleeth
Keli L. Hippen
Jessica Schmitz
Philipp Ivanyi
Amol C. Shetty
Yang Song
Dejun Kong
Young Lee
Lushen Li
Marina W. Shirkey
Allison Kensiski
Aamna Alvi
Kevin Ho
Vikas Saxena
Jan H. Bräsen
Christopher M. Jewell
Bruce R. Blazar
Reza Abdi
Jonathan S. Bromberg
Regulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling
Nature Communications
title Regulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling
title_full Regulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling
title_fullStr Regulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling
title_full_unstemmed Regulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling
title_short Regulatory T cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling
title_sort regulatory t cells crosstalk with tumor cells and endothelium through lymphotoxin signaling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54874-y
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjipiao regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT longwu regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT yanbaoxiong regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT gregoryczapas regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT christinampaluskievicz regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT robertsoakes regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT sarahmpettit regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT margaretlsleeth regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT kelilhippen regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT jessicaschmitz regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT philippivanyi regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT amolcshetty regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT yangsong regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT dejunkong regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT younglee regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT lushenli regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT marinawshirkey regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT allisonkensiski regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT aamnaalvi regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT kevinho regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT vikassaxena regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT janhbrasen regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT christophermjewell regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT brucerblazar regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT rezaabdi regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling
AT jonathansbromberg regulatorytcellscrosstalkwithtumorcellsandendotheliumthroughlymphotoxinsignaling