Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide

Fluorescent probes for monitoring mitochondrial membrane potential are frequently used for assessing mitochondrial function, particularly in the context of cell fate determination in biological and biomedical research. However, valid interpretation of results obtained with such probes requires caref...

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Main Authors: Seth W. Perry, John P. Norman, Justin Barbieri, Edward B. Brown, Harris A. Gelbard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2011-02-01
Series:BioTechniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000113610
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author Seth W. Perry
John P. Norman
Justin Barbieri
Edward B. Brown
Harris A. Gelbard
author_facet Seth W. Perry
John P. Norman
Justin Barbieri
Edward B. Brown
Harris A. Gelbard
author_sort Seth W. Perry
collection DOAJ
description Fluorescent probes for monitoring mitochondrial membrane potential are frequently used for assessing mitochondrial function, particularly in the context of cell fate determination in biological and biomedical research. However, valid interpretation of results obtained with such probes requires careful consideration of numerous controls, as well as possible effects of non-protonic charges on dye behavior. In this context, we provide an overview of some of the important technical considerations, controls, and parallel complementary assays that can be employed to help ensure appropriate interpretation of results, thus providing a practical usage guide for monitoring mitochondrial membrane potentials with cationic probes. In total, this review will help illustrate both the strengths and potential pitfalls of common mitochondrial membrane potential dyes, and highlight best-usage approaches for their efficacious application in life sciences research.
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spelling doaj-art-ec051fb7e148470aacb792163e1fae1d2025-08-20T02:26:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182011-02-015029811510.2144/000113610Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guideSeth W. Perry0John P. Norman1Justin Barbieri2Edward B. Brown3Harris A. Gelbard41Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA3Graduate Program in Toxicology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA4Center for Neural Development and Disease, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA2Department of Neurology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USAFluorescent probes for monitoring mitochondrial membrane potential are frequently used for assessing mitochondrial function, particularly in the context of cell fate determination in biological and biomedical research. However, valid interpretation of results obtained with such probes requires careful consideration of numerous controls, as well as possible effects of non-protonic charges on dye behavior. In this context, we provide an overview of some of the important technical considerations, controls, and parallel complementary assays that can be employed to help ensure appropriate interpretation of results, thus providing a practical usage guide for monitoring mitochondrial membrane potentials with cationic probes. In total, this review will help illustrate both the strengths and potential pitfalls of common mitochondrial membrane potential dyes, and highlight best-usage approaches for their efficacious application in life sciences research.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000113610Mitochondriahyperpolarizationdepolarizationmembrane potentialcalciumproton
spellingShingle Seth W. Perry
John P. Norman
Justin Barbieri
Edward B. Brown
Harris A. Gelbard
Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide
BioTechniques
Mitochondria
hyperpolarization
depolarization
membrane potential
calcium
proton
title Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide
title_full Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide
title_fullStr Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide
title_short Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide
title_sort mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient a practical usage guide
topic Mitochondria
hyperpolarization
depolarization
membrane potential
calcium
proton
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000113610
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