Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in Ghana

Addressing the mental healthcare needs of the population at the Primary Health Care (PHC) level has gained global consensus as a key strategy to realising the mental health targets of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG3. This research explored the question ‘...

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Main Authors: Peter Badimak Yaro, Philip Teg-NefaahTabong, Emmanual Asampong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Health Services Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329251318593
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author Peter Badimak Yaro
Philip Teg-NefaahTabong
Emmanual Asampong
author_facet Peter Badimak Yaro
Philip Teg-NefaahTabong
Emmanual Asampong
author_sort Peter Badimak Yaro
collection DOAJ
description Addressing the mental healthcare needs of the population at the Primary Health Care (PHC) level has gained global consensus as a key strategy to realising the mental health targets of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG3. This research explored the question ‘What is the nature and level of community participation and ownership in the development and integration of mental healthcare service provision at the PHC, especially at Community Health Planning and Services Centre (CHPS) level(s) in Ghana?’. A cross-sectional study that adopted concurrent mixed quantitative and qualitative research methods was undertaken to explore and answer the question. The quantitative data of the study was collected through a survey questionnaire. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect the qualitative data. Thematic analysis with the use of NVivo 12 was applied for the qualitative field data and Stata SE16 used for quantitative data. Data triangulation strategy was used to report both the qualitative and quantitative data sets. The study findings show that community participation and ownership was low, requiring more concerted efforts to engender that into mental health care policy and services development and implementation to realise the seamless integration of mental healthcare into general healthcare at the PHC level. Community participation and ownership will substantially enhance the (re-)organisation and resourcing of mental health services in Ghana to make them more responsive and inclusive.
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spelling doaj-art-ec032f1926654ef18cdd5509eb0424b12025-02-07T12:03:29ZengSAGE PublishingHealth Services Insights1178-63292025-02-011810.1177/11786329251318593Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in GhanaPeter Badimak Yaro0Philip Teg-NefaahTabong1Emmanual Asampong2BasicNeeds-Ghana, Tamale, GhanaSocial and Behavioural Sciences (SOBS) Department, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, GhanaSocial and Behavioural Sciences (SOBS) Department, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, GhanaAddressing the mental healthcare needs of the population at the Primary Health Care (PHC) level has gained global consensus as a key strategy to realising the mental health targets of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG3. This research explored the question ‘What is the nature and level of community participation and ownership in the development and integration of mental healthcare service provision at the PHC, especially at Community Health Planning and Services Centre (CHPS) level(s) in Ghana?’. A cross-sectional study that adopted concurrent mixed quantitative and qualitative research methods was undertaken to explore and answer the question. The quantitative data of the study was collected through a survey questionnaire. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect the qualitative data. Thematic analysis with the use of NVivo 12 was applied for the qualitative field data and Stata SE16 used for quantitative data. Data triangulation strategy was used to report both the qualitative and quantitative data sets. The study findings show that community participation and ownership was low, requiring more concerted efforts to engender that into mental health care policy and services development and implementation to realise the seamless integration of mental healthcare into general healthcare at the PHC level. Community participation and ownership will substantially enhance the (re-)organisation and resourcing of mental health services in Ghana to make them more responsive and inclusive.https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329251318593
spellingShingle Peter Badimak Yaro
Philip Teg-NefaahTabong
Emmanual Asampong
Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in Ghana
Health Services Insights
title Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in Ghana
title_full Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in Ghana
title_fullStr Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in Ghana
title_short Stakeholder Perspectives on Community Participation and Ownership in Community Mental Health Policy and Services: Mixed Methods Study in Ghana
title_sort stakeholder perspectives on community participation and ownership in community mental health policy and services mixed methods study in ghana
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329251318593
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