The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South Africa
Background: The effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the importance of adherence to treatment regimens are widely known. Yet, suboptimal adherence to ART and retention in care of patients still persists and, by many accounts, is fairly widespread. The aim of this study was to identify t...
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AOSIS
2012-12-01
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| Series: | South African Family Practice |
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| Online Access: | https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/2268 |
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| author | A. Kagee J. Nothling B. Coetzee |
| author_facet | A. Kagee J. Nothling B. Coetzee |
| author_sort | A. Kagee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the importance of adherence to treatment regimens are widely known. Yet, suboptimal adherence to ART and retention in care of patients still persists and, by many accounts, is fairly widespread. The aim of this study was to identify the structural barriers that influenced adherence among patients who were enrolled in the national ART programme in South Africa.
Method: In this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of 10 patients receiving ART at a public hospital in South Africa.
Results: The results of the interviews were categorised according to poverty-related, institution-related and social barriers to clinic attendance and pill-taking, which collectively formed the structural barriers to adherence. The chief structural barriers to clinic attendance were time away from work, transport expenses, long waiting times and negative experiences with clinic staff. The chief barriers to pill-taking were food insecurity, stigma and discrimination.
Conclusion: The barriers to adherence are discussed. Attention is called to the extraindividual factors that influenced ART adherence. We conclude that contextual factors, such as a healthcare-enabling environment, might play an important role in influencing healthcare-promoting behaviour among patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ebfad35eadb64c778df041df654afdc2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2078-6190 2078-6204 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-12-01 |
| publisher | AOSIS |
| record_format | Article |
| series | South African Family Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-ebfad35eadb64c778df041df654afdc22025-08-20T04:03:13ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042012-12-0154610.1080/20786204.2012.108742894709The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South AfricaA. Kagee0J. Nothling1B. Coetzee2Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch UniversityBackground: The effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the importance of adherence to treatment regimens are widely known. Yet, suboptimal adherence to ART and retention in care of patients still persists and, by many accounts, is fairly widespread. The aim of this study was to identify the structural barriers that influenced adherence among patients who were enrolled in the national ART programme in South Africa. Method: In this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of 10 patients receiving ART at a public hospital in South Africa. Results: The results of the interviews were categorised according to poverty-related, institution-related and social barriers to clinic attendance and pill-taking, which collectively formed the structural barriers to adherence. The chief structural barriers to clinic attendance were time away from work, transport expenses, long waiting times and negative experiences with clinic staff. The chief barriers to pill-taking were food insecurity, stigma and discrimination. Conclusion: The barriers to adherence are discussed. Attention is called to the extraindividual factors that influenced ART adherence. We conclude that contextual factors, such as a healthcare-enabling environment, might play an important role in influencing healthcare-promoting behaviour among patients.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/2268adherenceantiretroviral therapystructural barriers |
| spellingShingle | A. Kagee J. Nothling B. Coetzee The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South Africa South African Family Practice adherence antiretroviral therapy structural barriers |
| title | The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South Africa |
| title_full | The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South Africa |
| title_fullStr | The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South Africa |
| title_short | The perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in South Africa |
| title_sort | perspectives of users of antiretroviral therapy on structural barriers to adherence in south africa |
| topic | adherence antiretroviral therapy structural barriers |
| url | https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/2268 |
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