Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?

Introduction. Cognitive impairment (CI) affects 40–65% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Few studies address telematic cognitive stimulation (TCS) in MS. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and impact of telestimulation or distance cognitive stimulation (TCS), with and wi...

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Main Authors: C. Guijarro-Castro, Y. Aladro-Benito, A. Sánchez-Musulim, A. Belen-Caminero, I. Pérez Molina, I. Gómez-Moreno, L. Gómez-Romero, J. Millán-Pascual, M. J. Laredo, M. Cerezo-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5713934
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author C. Guijarro-Castro
Y. Aladro-Benito
A. Sánchez-Musulim
A. Belen-Caminero
I. Pérez Molina
I. Gómez-Moreno
L. Gómez-Romero
J. Millán-Pascual
M. J. Laredo
M. Cerezo-García
author_facet C. Guijarro-Castro
Y. Aladro-Benito
A. Sánchez-Musulim
A. Belen-Caminero
I. Pérez Molina
I. Gómez-Moreno
L. Gómez-Romero
J. Millán-Pascual
M. J. Laredo
M. Cerezo-García
author_sort C. Guijarro-Castro
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Cognitive impairment (CI) affects 40–65% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Few studies address telematic cognitive stimulation (TCS) in MS. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and impact of telestimulation or distance cognitive stimulation (TCS), with and without the support of face-to-face cognitive stimulation (FCS) in cognitive impairment in MS. Methods. Multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled study. We will include 98 MS patients with EDSS ≤ 6, symbol digit modality test (SDMT) ≤ Pc 25, and Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ) > 26 points. Patients will be randomised into 3 groups, a TCS group, a mixed TCS/FCS group, and a control group. CS is performed 3 days a week for 3 months. Processing speed, memory, attention, and executive functions will be rehabilitated. FCS will include ecological exercises and strategies. EDSS and a cognitive evaluation (SDMT, CTMT, PASAT, and TAVEC), MSNQ, psychological impact scales (MSIS), and depression (BDI) will be carried out, baseline, postrehabilitation, and also 6 and 12 months later, to evaluate the effect of CS in the longer term. Conclusion. This study could help to establish the usefulness of TCS or, in its absence, TCS with face-to-face help for CI in MS. The interest lies in the clear benefits of remote rehabilitation in the daily life of patients.
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spelling doaj-art-ebe7320ae7fe411fa532f83533fc46792025-08-20T02:21:49ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85842017-01-01201710.1155/2017/57139345713934Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?C. Guijarro-Castro0Y. Aladro-Benito1A. Sánchez-Musulim2A. Belen-Caminero3I. Pérez Molina4I. Gómez-Moreno5L. Gómez-Romero6J. Millán-Pascual7M. J. Laredo8M. Cerezo-García9Sección de Neurología, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, SpainSección de Neurología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe de Madrid, Madrid, SpainHospital Santa Bárbara de Puertollano, Ciudad Real, SpainSección de Neurología, Hospital Ntra. Sra. de Sonsoles de Ávila, Ávila, SpainHospital Universitario Virgen de la Salud de Toledo, Toledo, SpainSección de Neurología, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, SpainSección de Neurología, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, SpainSección de Neurología, Hospital La Mancha Centro de Alcazar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, SpainSección de Neurología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe de Madrid, Madrid, SpainSección de Neurología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe de Madrid, Madrid, SpainIntroduction. Cognitive impairment (CI) affects 40–65% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Few studies address telematic cognitive stimulation (TCS) in MS. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and impact of telestimulation or distance cognitive stimulation (TCS), with and without the support of face-to-face cognitive stimulation (FCS) in cognitive impairment in MS. Methods. Multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled study. We will include 98 MS patients with EDSS ≤ 6, symbol digit modality test (SDMT) ≤ Pc 25, and Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ) > 26 points. Patients will be randomised into 3 groups, a TCS group, a mixed TCS/FCS group, and a control group. CS is performed 3 days a week for 3 months. Processing speed, memory, attention, and executive functions will be rehabilitated. FCS will include ecological exercises and strategies. EDSS and a cognitive evaluation (SDMT, CTMT, PASAT, and TAVEC), MSNQ, psychological impact scales (MSIS), and depression (BDI) will be carried out, baseline, postrehabilitation, and also 6 and 12 months later, to evaluate the effect of CS in the longer term. Conclusion. This study could help to establish the usefulness of TCS or, in its absence, TCS with face-to-face help for CI in MS. The interest lies in the clear benefits of remote rehabilitation in the daily life of patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5713934
spellingShingle C. Guijarro-Castro
Y. Aladro-Benito
A. Sánchez-Musulim
A. Belen-Caminero
I. Pérez Molina
I. Gómez-Moreno
L. Gómez-Romero
J. Millán-Pascual
M. J. Laredo
M. Cerezo-García
Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?
Behavioural Neurology
title Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?
title_full Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?
title_fullStr Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?
title_full_unstemmed Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?
title_short Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both?
title_sort face to face or telematic cognitive stimulation in patients with multiple sclerosis and cognitive impairment why not both
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5713934
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