Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen production

Efficient green hydrogen production using photovoltaic panels requires careful optimization of key parameters such as solar energy-related parameters, electrolysis parameters, system design and operational factors, and economic and environmental factors. By aligning technical design with site-specif...

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Main Authors: Sahbi Ben Abdelwahed, Mehrez Gassoumi, Fakher Hamdi, Ridha Ennetta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725000667
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author Sahbi Ben Abdelwahed
Mehrez Gassoumi
Fakher Hamdi
Ridha Ennetta
author_facet Sahbi Ben Abdelwahed
Mehrez Gassoumi
Fakher Hamdi
Ridha Ennetta
author_sort Sahbi Ben Abdelwahed
collection DOAJ
description Efficient green hydrogen production using photovoltaic panels requires careful optimization of key parameters such as solar energy-related parameters, electrolysis parameters, system design and operational factors, and economic and environmental factors. By aligning technical design with site-specific solar resources and operational strategies, the system can achieve high efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The present research work focuses on the production of green hydrogen using a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer coupled with a photovoltaic solar panel. The main objective of this work is to explore the influence on green hydrogen production of the water quality and the PV panel orientation as the key factors that mostly affect its production rate; Two water types, demineralized and distilled, and two PV panel configurations, fixed and variable orientations, have been investigated. The results showed that the PV panel orientation is the most critical parameter that affect the green hydrogen production rate. Indeed, a variable orientation of the PV panel gave an increase in hydrogen production from distilled water, by >45 %, compared to fixed PV panel. Furthermore, the water quality plays a significant role in the green hydrogen production. Distilled water enhanced the hydrogen production rate by >10 % in the case of variable PV panel configuration, compared to demineralized water.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-2027
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Thermofluids
spelling doaj-art-ebe42c70ceba482f883d7524281a1abf2025-02-06T05:12:50ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-03-0126101118Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen productionSahbi Ben Abdelwahed0Mehrez Gassoumi1Fakher Hamdi2Ridha Ennetta3Mechanical Modeling, Energy & Materials Laboratory, National School of Engineers, Gabes University, Zrig, 6029, Gabes, TunisiaMechanical Modeling, Energy & Materials Laboratory, National School of Engineers, Gabes University, Zrig, 6029, Gabes, TunisiaMechanical Modeling, Energy & Materials Laboratory, National School of Engineers, Gabes University, Zrig, 6029, Gabes, TunisiaCorresponding author.; Mechanical Modeling, Energy & Materials Laboratory, National School of Engineers, Gabes University, Zrig, 6029, Gabes, TunisiaEfficient green hydrogen production using photovoltaic panels requires careful optimization of key parameters such as solar energy-related parameters, electrolysis parameters, system design and operational factors, and economic and environmental factors. By aligning technical design with site-specific solar resources and operational strategies, the system can achieve high efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The present research work focuses on the production of green hydrogen using a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer coupled with a photovoltaic solar panel. The main objective of this work is to explore the influence on green hydrogen production of the water quality and the PV panel orientation as the key factors that mostly affect its production rate; Two water types, demineralized and distilled, and two PV panel configurations, fixed and variable orientations, have been investigated. The results showed that the PV panel orientation is the most critical parameter that affect the green hydrogen production rate. Indeed, a variable orientation of the PV panel gave an increase in hydrogen production from distilled water, by >45 %, compared to fixed PV panel. Furthermore, the water quality plays a significant role in the green hydrogen production. Distilled water enhanced the hydrogen production rate by >10 % in the case of variable PV panel configuration, compared to demineralized water.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725000667Green hydrogenPEM electrolyzerPV panelSolar energy
spellingShingle Sahbi Ben Abdelwahed
Mehrez Gassoumi
Fakher Hamdi
Ridha Ennetta
Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen production
International Journal of Thermofluids
Green hydrogen
PEM electrolyzer
PV panel
Solar energy
title Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen production
title_full Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen production
title_fullStr Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen production
title_full_unstemmed Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen production
title_short Experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and PV panel orientation on green hydrogen production
title_sort experimental assessment of the effects of water quality and pv panel orientation on green hydrogen production
topic Green hydrogen
PEM electrolyzer
PV panel
Solar energy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725000667
work_keys_str_mv AT sahbibenabdelwahed experimentalassessmentoftheeffectsofwaterqualityandpvpanelorientationongreenhydrogenproduction
AT mehrezgassoumi experimentalassessmentoftheeffectsofwaterqualityandpvpanelorientationongreenhydrogenproduction
AT fakherhamdi experimentalassessmentoftheeffectsofwaterqualityandpvpanelorientationongreenhydrogenproduction
AT ridhaennetta experimentalassessmentoftheeffectsofwaterqualityandpvpanelorientationongreenhydrogenproduction