Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time Series

The goal of this research is to introduce and thoroughly investigate a new methodology for the assessment of sequential regularity in volatility time series. Three volatility estimators based on daily range data are analyzed: (1) the Parkinson estimator, (2) the Garman–Klass estimator, and (3) the R...

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Main Author: Joanna Olbryś
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/318
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author Joanna Olbryś
author_facet Joanna Olbryś
author_sort Joanna Olbryś
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this research is to introduce and thoroughly investigate a new methodology for the assessment of sequential regularity in volatility time series. Three volatility estimators based on daily range data are analyzed: (1) the Parkinson estimator, (2) the Garman–Klass estimator, and (3) the Rogers–Satchell estimator. To measure the level of complexity of time series, the modified Shannon entropy based on symbol-sequence histograms is utilized. Discretization of the time series of volatility changes into a sequence of symbols is performed using a novel encoding procedure with two thresholds. Five main stock market indexes are analyzed. The whole sample covers the period from January 2017 to December 2023 (seven years). To check the robustness of our empirical findings, two sub-samples of equal length are investigated: (1) the pre-COVID-19 period from January 2017 to February 2020 and (2) the COVID-19 pandemic period from March 2020 to April 2023. An additional formal statistical analysis of the symbol-sequence histograms is conducted. The empirical results for all volatility estimators and stock market indexes are homogeneous and confirm that the level of regularity (in terms of sequential patterns) in the time series of daily volatility changes is high, independently of the choice of sample period. These results are important for academics and practitioners since the existence of regularity in the time series of volatility changes implies the possibility of volatility prediction.
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spelling doaj-art-ebd74ea929ab4cdca2a01f4ba897e8692025-08-20T02:42:32ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-03-0127331810.3390/e27030318Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time SeriesJoanna Olbryś0Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45a, 15-351 Białystok, PolandThe goal of this research is to introduce and thoroughly investigate a new methodology for the assessment of sequential regularity in volatility time series. Three volatility estimators based on daily range data are analyzed: (1) the Parkinson estimator, (2) the Garman–Klass estimator, and (3) the Rogers–Satchell estimator. To measure the level of complexity of time series, the modified Shannon entropy based on symbol-sequence histograms is utilized. Discretization of the time series of volatility changes into a sequence of symbols is performed using a novel encoding procedure with two thresholds. Five main stock market indexes are analyzed. The whole sample covers the period from January 2017 to December 2023 (seven years). To check the robustness of our empirical findings, two sub-samples of equal length are investigated: (1) the pre-COVID-19 period from January 2017 to February 2020 and (2) the COVID-19 pandemic period from March 2020 to April 2023. An additional formal statistical analysis of the symbol-sequence histograms is conducted. The empirical results for all volatility estimators and stock market indexes are homogeneous and confirm that the level of regularity (in terms of sequential patterns) in the time series of daily volatility changes is high, independently of the choice of sample period. These results are important for academics and practitioners since the existence of regularity in the time series of volatility changes implies the possibility of volatility prediction.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/318entropyvolatilityrange-based daily datasymbolic time series analysis (STSA)stock marketinformation content
spellingShingle Joanna Olbryś
Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time Series
Entropy
entropy
volatility
range-based daily data
symbolic time series analysis (STSA)
stock market
information content
title Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time Series
title_full Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time Series
title_fullStr Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time Series
title_full_unstemmed Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time Series
title_short Entropy of Volatility Changes: Novel Method for Assessment of Regularity in Volatility Time Series
title_sort entropy of volatility changes novel method for assessment of regularity in volatility time series
topic entropy
volatility
range-based daily data
symbolic time series analysis (STSA)
stock market
information content
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/318
work_keys_str_mv AT joannaolbrys entropyofvolatilitychangesnovelmethodforassessmentofregularityinvolatilitytimeseries