HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTAS

The palaeo-Volga River valley existed within the present-day Lower Volga region during the last 600–700 ka. Its lower parts periodically transformed into a long and deep ingressional estuary with the apex location controlled by the amplitude of the Caspian Sea level rise. Between the Early Khvalinia...

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Main Authors: Georgy Rychagov, Vladislav Korotaev, Aleksey Chernov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lomonosov Moscow State University 2010-03-01
Series:Geography, Environment, Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/261
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author Georgy Rychagov
Vladislav Korotaev
Aleksey Chernov
author_facet Georgy Rychagov
Vladislav Korotaev
Aleksey Chernov
author_sort Georgy Rychagov
collection DOAJ
description The palaeo-Volga River valley existed within the present-day Lower Volga region during the last 600–700 ka. Its lower parts periodically transformed into a long and deep ingressional estuary with the apex location controlled by the amplitude of the Caspian Sea level rise. Between the Early Khvalinian highstand of +50 m and the Early Holocene Mangyshlak lowstand at -100 m, the apex of the Volga Delta has wandered 700 km alongstream. The estuarine-marine and alluvial environments in the ingressional estuary in the area between the present-day cities of Volgograd and Astrakhan, were changing throughout the entire Late Pleistocene and Holocene. The associated succession reflects a complex history of the Caspian Sea level oscillations. Only over the last 16 ka, there have been six marine (estuarine) phases within the Volga-Akhtuba valley correspondent to the Late Khvalinian and Novocaspian transgressions. The transgressions alternated with regressive phases associated with the dominance of alluvial environments in the Lower Volga valley. There are pronounced traces of three transgressive-regressive phase alternations of the Late Khvalinian and Novocaspian ages in the modern Volga-Akhtuba floodplain topography, that correlate with four generations of ancient floodplain and delta surfaces distinguished in this study. Surfaces of different age generations differ in absolute and relative heights, morphological types of floodplain topography, and present-day vegetation.
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spelling doaj-art-ebd4791f055e430b9baeab2c4e49fb112025-08-20T02:15:47ZengLomonosov Moscow State UniversityGeography, Environment, Sustainability2071-93882542-15652010-03-013141510.24057/2071-9388-2010-3-1-4-15257HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTASGeorgy RychagovVladislav KorotaevAleksey ChernovThe palaeo-Volga River valley existed within the present-day Lower Volga region during the last 600–700 ka. Its lower parts periodically transformed into a long and deep ingressional estuary with the apex location controlled by the amplitude of the Caspian Sea level rise. Between the Early Khvalinian highstand of +50 m and the Early Holocene Mangyshlak lowstand at -100 m, the apex of the Volga Delta has wandered 700 km alongstream. The estuarine-marine and alluvial environments in the ingressional estuary in the area between the present-day cities of Volgograd and Astrakhan, were changing throughout the entire Late Pleistocene and Holocene. The associated succession reflects a complex history of the Caspian Sea level oscillations. Only over the last 16 ka, there have been six marine (estuarine) phases within the Volga-Akhtuba valley correspondent to the Late Khvalinian and Novocaspian transgressions. The transgressions alternated with regressive phases associated with the dominance of alluvial environments in the Lower Volga valley. There are pronounced traces of three transgressive-regressive phase alternations of the Late Khvalinian and Novocaspian ages in the modern Volga-Akhtuba floodplain topography, that correlate with four generations of ancient floodplain and delta surfaces distinguished in this study. Surfaces of different age generations differ in absolute and relative heights, morphological types of floodplain topography, and present-day vegetation.https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/261volga-akhtuba valleypalaeodeltaancient floodplainbay-head delta
spellingShingle Georgy Rychagov
Vladislav Korotaev
Aleksey Chernov
HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTAS
Geography, Environment, Sustainability
volga-akhtuba valley
palaeodelta
ancient floodplain
bay-head delta
title HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTAS
title_full HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTAS
title_fullStr HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTAS
title_full_unstemmed HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTAS
title_short HISTORY OF FORMATION PALAEO-DELTAS OF LOWER VOLGA DELTAS
title_sort history of formation palaeo deltas of lower volga deltas
topic volga-akhtuba valley
palaeodelta
ancient floodplain
bay-head delta
url https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/261
work_keys_str_mv AT georgyrychagov historyofformationpalaeodeltasoflowervolgadeltas
AT vladislavkorotaev historyofformationpalaeodeltasoflowervolgadeltas
AT alekseychernov historyofformationpalaeodeltasoflowervolgadeltas