Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energy

We reveal a novel aspect of scale-invariant actions that allow matter to couple with a dilaton field: The dynamics of the dilaton can induce variations in the Planck constant ħ and speed of light c. Our mechanism for generating variable ħ and c in curved spacetimes via the dilaton offers a viable al...

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Main Author: Hoang Ky Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325001170
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author Hoang Ky Nguyen
author_facet Hoang Ky Nguyen
author_sort Hoang Ky Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description We reveal a novel aspect of scale-invariant actions that allow matter to couple with a dilaton field: The dynamics of the dilaton can induce variations in the Planck constant ħ and speed of light c. Our mechanism for generating variable ħ and c in curved spacetimes via the dilaton offers a viable alternative account for late-time cosmic acceleration, bypassing the need for dark energy.
format Article
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issn 0370-2693
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj-art-ebce3a3e27ca443dbf95556b3fcaddf02025-08-20T02:59:53ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-03-0186213935710.1016/j.physletb.2025.139357Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energyHoang Ky Nguyen0Department of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania; Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education, ICISE, Quy Nhon 55121, Vietnam; Correspondence to: Department of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania.We reveal a novel aspect of scale-invariant actions that allow matter to couple with a dilaton field: The dynamics of the dilaton can induce variations in the Planck constant ħ and speed of light c. Our mechanism for generating variable ħ and c in curved spacetimes via the dilaton offers a viable alternative account for late-time cosmic acceleration, bypassing the need for dark energy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325001170
spellingShingle Hoang Ky Nguyen
Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energy
Physics Letters B
title Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energy
title_full Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energy
title_fullStr Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energy
title_full_unstemmed Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energy
title_short Dilaton-induced variations in Planck constant and speed of light: An alternative to dark energy
title_sort dilaton induced variations in planck constant and speed of light an alternative to dark energy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325001170
work_keys_str_mv AT hoangkynguyen dilatoninducedvariationsinplanckconstantandspeedoflightanalternativetodarkenergy