Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solution

Important medico-social and economic implications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) are determined by its continuously growing prevalence, frequencyand severity of complications related to inadequate glycemic control. Large-scale studies (UKPDS, VADT, ACCORD, ADVANCE) havedemonstrated controversial...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Ivanovna Romantsova, Irina Vladimirovna Glinkina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2009-12-01
Series:Сахарный диабет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5703
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author Tatiana Ivanovna Romantsova
Irina Vladimirovna Glinkina
author_facet Tatiana Ivanovna Romantsova
Irina Vladimirovna Glinkina
author_sort Tatiana Ivanovna Romantsova
collection DOAJ
description Important medico-social and economic implications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) are determined by its continuously growing prevalence, frequencyand severity of complications related to inadequate glycemic control. Large-scale studies (UKPDS, VADT, ACCORD, ADVANCE) havedemonstrated controversial effect of intensive glycemic control (estimated from HbA1c dynamics) on diabetic macrovascular complication. At thesame time, epidemiological, experimental, and observational studies yielded conclusive evidence of postprandial glycemia (PPG) contribution tooverall glycemic control and its role in the development of macrovascular complications. For this reason, PPG control is currently given as much attentionas traditional parameters (HbA1c and fasting glycemia). Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors are a new class of hypoglycemic agentsthat raise levels of incretins, glucagons-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) in blood by suppressing DPPIVactivity. The resulting recovery of physiological insulin secretion promotes reduction of fasting and postprandial glycemia and HbA1c level.
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spelling doaj-art-ebc3e71c7bb745a0bb455a04eded1eed2025-08-20T03:09:00ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782009-12-01124424610.14341/2072-0351-57035661Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solutionTatiana Ivanovna Romantsova0Irina Vladimirovna Glinkina1I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, MoscowI.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, MoscowImportant medico-social and economic implications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) are determined by its continuously growing prevalence, frequencyand severity of complications related to inadequate glycemic control. Large-scale studies (UKPDS, VADT, ACCORD, ADVANCE) havedemonstrated controversial effect of intensive glycemic control (estimated from HbA1c dynamics) on diabetic macrovascular complication. At thesame time, epidemiological, experimental, and observational studies yielded conclusive evidence of postprandial glycemia (PPG) contribution tooverall glycemic control and its role in the development of macrovascular complications. For this reason, PPG control is currently given as much attentionas traditional parameters (HbA1c and fasting glycemia). Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors are a new class of hypoglycemic agentsthat raise levels of incretins, glucagons-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) in blood by suppressing DPPIVactivity. The resulting recovery of physiological insulin secretion promotes reduction of fasting and postprandial glycemia and HbA1c level.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5703type 2 diabetes mellituspostprandial glycemiadpp-iv inhibitors
spellingShingle Tatiana Ivanovna Romantsova
Irina Vladimirovna Glinkina
Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solution
Сахарный диабет
type 2 diabetes mellitus
postprandial glycemia
dpp-iv inhibitors
title Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solution
title_full Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solution
title_fullStr Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solution
title_full_unstemmed Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solution
title_short Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: problems and prospects for their solution
title_sort control of type 2 diabetes mellitus problems and prospects for their solution
topic type 2 diabetes mellitus
postprandial glycemia
dpp-iv inhibitors
url https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5703
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