On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG Market

Despite the growing popularity of machine learning (ML), such solutions are often incomprehensible to employees and difficult to control. Addressing this issue, we discuss some essential problems of explainable ML applications in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) market. This research puts forwa...

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Main Authors: Grzegorowski Marek, Janusz Andrzej, Marcinowski Łukasz, Skowron Andrzej, Ślęzak Dominik, Śliwa Grzegorz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.61822/amcs-2025-0002
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author Grzegorowski Marek
Janusz Andrzej
Marcinowski Łukasz
Skowron Andrzej
Ślęzak Dominik
Śliwa Grzegorz
author_facet Grzegorowski Marek
Janusz Andrzej
Marcinowski Łukasz
Skowron Andrzej
Ślęzak Dominik
Śliwa Grzegorz
author_sort Grzegorowski Marek
collection DOAJ
description Despite the growing popularity of machine learning (ML), such solutions are often incomprehensible to employees and difficult to control. Addressing this issue, we discuss some essential problems of explainable ML applications in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) market. This research puts forward a new approach to effective supply management by utilizing rough sets (RST), distance-based clustering, and dimensionality reduction techniques. In the presented case study, we aim to reduce the work done by experts by applying a single delivery plan to many similar points of sale (PoS). We achieve this objective by clustering vending machines based on historical sales patterns. To verify the feasibility of such an approach, we performed a series of experiments related to demand prediction on two data representations with various clustering techniques. The conducted experiments confirmed that, without losing quality in terms of MAE and RMSE, we could operate on PoS in an aggregate manner, thus reducing the workload of preparing delivery plans.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Sciendo
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series International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
spelling doaj-art-ebbb3ee236774b06b44e600d4a06fa362025-08-20T01:54:12ZengSciendoInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science2083-84922025-03-01351193110.61822/amcs-2025-0002On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG MarketGrzegorowski Marek0Janusz Andrzej1Marcinowski Łukasz2Skowron Andrzej3Ślęzak Dominik4Śliwa Grzegorz51Institute of InformaticsUniversity of WarsawBanacha 2, 02-097Warsaw, Poland1Institute of InformaticsUniversity of WarsawBanacha 2, 02-097Warsaw, Poland3FitFood Solskiego11/28, 31-216Cracow, Poland4Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of SciencesNewelska 6, 01-447Warsaw, Poland1Institute of InformaticsUniversity of WarsawBanacha 2, 02-097Warsaw, Poland3FitFood Solskiego11/28, 31-216Cracow, PolandDespite the growing popularity of machine learning (ML), such solutions are often incomprehensible to employees and difficult to control. Addressing this issue, we discuss some essential problems of explainable ML applications in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) market. This research puts forward a new approach to effective supply management by utilizing rough sets (RST), distance-based clustering, and dimensionality reduction techniques. In the presented case study, we aim to reduce the work done by experts by applying a single delivery plan to many similar points of sale (PoS). We achieve this objective by clustering vending machines based on historical sales patterns. To verify the feasibility of such an approach, we performed a series of experiments related to demand prediction on two data representations with various clustering techniques. The conducted experiments confirmed that, without losing quality in terms of MAE and RMSE, we could operate on PoS in an aggregate manner, thus reducing the workload of preparing delivery plans.https://doi.org/10.61822/amcs-2025-0002rstclusteringpcaumapxaillmtrismfmcgsupply management
spellingShingle Grzegorowski Marek
Janusz Andrzej
Marcinowski Łukasz
Skowron Andrzej
Ślęzak Dominik
Śliwa Grzegorz
On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG Market
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
rst
clustering
pca
umap
xai
llm
trism
fmcg
supply management
title On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG Market
title_full On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG Market
title_fullStr On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG Market
title_full_unstemmed On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG Market
title_short On Explainability of Cluster Prototypes with Rough Sets: A Case Study in the FMCG Market
title_sort on explainability of cluster prototypes with rough sets a case study in the fmcg market
topic rst
clustering
pca
umap
xai
llm
trism
fmcg
supply management
url https://doi.org/10.61822/amcs-2025-0002
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AT skowronandrzej onexplainabilityofclusterprototypeswithroughsetsacasestudyinthefmcgmarket
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