Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii)
Cinnamaldehyde is an ideal feed additive with good immune enhancement and anti-inflammatory regulation effects. However, the anti-inflammatory regulation mechanism in fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii, H. otakii) remains unclear. The nine targets of cinnamaldehyde were gathered in identified by the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Aquaculture Nutrition |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5566739 |
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| author | Yixin Gu Yu Zhan Yafeng Guo Wenyuan Hua Xin Qi Zhizhi Gu Shengnan Cao Yan Chen Zhuang Xue Wei Wang |
| author_facet | Yixin Gu Yu Zhan Yafeng Guo Wenyuan Hua Xin Qi Zhizhi Gu Shengnan Cao Yan Chen Zhuang Xue Wei Wang |
| author_sort | Yixin Gu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cinnamaldehyde is an ideal feed additive with good immune enhancement and anti-inflammatory regulation effects. However, the anti-inflammatory regulation mechanism in fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii, H. otakii) remains unclear. The nine targets of cinnamaldehyde were gathered in identified by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database and Uniprot database, and 1,320 intestinal inflammation disease (IIF)-related proteins were screened from DrugBank, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), Genecards, and Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base (PHARMGKB) Databases. According to the Gene Ontology enrichment results and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway results, cinnamaldehyde may regulated the responses to bacteria, lipopolysaccharide, an inflammatory cytokine, and external stimuli via the nuclear factor kappa-B (NFκB) signaling pathway within on inflammatory network. In addition, the protein–protein interaction analysis assisted in obtaining the closely related inflammatory regulatory proteins, including the C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (C5aR1), transcription factor p65 (RELA), prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2), and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which were confirmed as the bottleneck nodes of the network to be more deeply verified via the molecular docking. Moreover, a cinnamaldehyde feeding model was established for evaluating the anti-inflammatory effect of cinnamaldehyde in vivo. According to the current findings implied that cinnamaldehyde may play a protective role against IIF H. otakii by reducing inflammation through the C5 complement (C5)/C5aR1/interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TLR4/NFκB/PTGS2 pathway. The study focused on investigating the action mechanism of cinnamaldehyde on IIF through combining pharmacology and experimental verification in vivo, which provided a fresh perspective on the promoting effect of cinnamaldehyde on IIF in fish. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ebbb15de513848fb986ec057d8c0aefb |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1365-2095 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aquaculture Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj-art-ebbb15de513848fb986ec057d8c0aefb2025-08-20T03:21:19ZengWileyAquaculture Nutrition1365-20952024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5566739Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii)Yixin Gu0Yu Zhan1Yafeng Guo2Wenyuan Hua3Xin Qi4Zhizhi Gu5Shengnan Cao6Yan Chen7Zhuang Xue8Wei Wang9Key Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Applied Biology and Aquaculture of Northern Fishes in Liaoning ProvinceCinnamaldehyde is an ideal feed additive with good immune enhancement and anti-inflammatory regulation effects. However, the anti-inflammatory regulation mechanism in fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii, H. otakii) remains unclear. The nine targets of cinnamaldehyde were gathered in identified by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database and Uniprot database, and 1,320 intestinal inflammation disease (IIF)-related proteins were screened from DrugBank, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), Genecards, and Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base (PHARMGKB) Databases. According to the Gene Ontology enrichment results and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway results, cinnamaldehyde may regulated the responses to bacteria, lipopolysaccharide, an inflammatory cytokine, and external stimuli via the nuclear factor kappa-B (NFκB) signaling pathway within on inflammatory network. In addition, the protein–protein interaction analysis assisted in obtaining the closely related inflammatory regulatory proteins, including the C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (C5aR1), transcription factor p65 (RELA), prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2), and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which were confirmed as the bottleneck nodes of the network to be more deeply verified via the molecular docking. Moreover, a cinnamaldehyde feeding model was established for evaluating the anti-inflammatory effect of cinnamaldehyde in vivo. According to the current findings implied that cinnamaldehyde may play a protective role against IIF H. otakii by reducing inflammation through the C5 complement (C5)/C5aR1/interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TLR4/NFκB/PTGS2 pathway. The study focused on investigating the action mechanism of cinnamaldehyde on IIF through combining pharmacology and experimental verification in vivo, which provided a fresh perspective on the promoting effect of cinnamaldehyde on IIF in fish.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5566739 |
| spellingShingle | Yixin Gu Yu Zhan Yafeng Guo Wenyuan Hua Xin Qi Zhizhi Gu Shengnan Cao Yan Chen Zhuang Xue Wei Wang Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) Aquaculture Nutrition |
| title | Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) |
| title_full | Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) |
| title_fullStr | Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) |
| title_short | Potential Targets and Signaling Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde Enhancing Intestinal Function and Nutritional Regulation in Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) |
| title_sort | potential targets and signaling mechanisms of cinnamaldehyde enhancing intestinal function and nutritional regulation in fat greenling hexagrammos otakii |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5566739 |
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